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Showing papers on "Heating system published in 2022"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a double-direction liquid heating-based cell-to-chassis (CTC) battery module is proposed for an extreme low-temperature environment (-40°C).

34 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors presented an effective model for planning and utilizing a district heating system, which is applied to a province in Turkey to fulfill environmental, technical, and economic goals.

25 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Feb 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present a comprehensive review of low-temperature heating in buildings, synthesizing available literature and adding new perspectives to help guide future implementation, research and development of lowtemperature heat.

19 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the performance of a solar copper coil heating system used to heat a south-oriented greenhouse was investigated, which relies on the circulation of a heat transfer fluid (water) in a closed loop placed in the greenhouse's roof to store heat during the day, which is then released back into the greenhouse at night.

18 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a three-media refrigerant/phase change material (PCM) water heat exchanger (RPW-HEX), integrated in the hot superheated section after the compressor, was demonstrated in the laboratory under controlled ambient conditions.

17 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a 3D heat and mass transfer model is developed for evaluating temperature variations in vehicle cabin for summer and winter seasons, and a solar powered thermoelectric cooling-heating system is proposed to resolve the extreme rise and fall of vehicle cabin temperature without running the engine or using any power from the primary source.

16 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
08 Mar 2022-Energies
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors summarize the current situation for the thermal management system of power battery, comprehensively compares and analyzes four kinds of cooling systems including air cooling, liquid cooling, phase-change materials and heat pipe, two types of heating systems including internal heating and external heating, and the corresponding characteristics of the coupled system in no less than two ways.
Abstract: The battery thermal management system is a key skill that has been widely used in power battery cooling and preheating. It can ensure that the power battery operates safely and stably at a suitable temperature. In this article, we summarize mainly summarizes the current situation for the research on the thermal management system of power battery, comprehensively compares and analyzes four kinds of cooling systems including air cooling, liquid cooling, phase-change materials and heat pipe, two types of heating systems including internal heating and external heating, and the corresponding characteristics of the coupled system in no less than two ways. It is found that liquid cooling system and its heating system, phase-change material cooling system and it is heating system, heat pipe cooling system, coupling cooling system and its heating system have great research prospects, it also provides a certain reference for future research directions.

16 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a thermal energy storage (TES) system was integrated into substations instead of heat exchangers to prevent the waste of heat and overconsumption of electricity by obtaining just-in-time working conditions.
Abstract: Geothermal energy use in district heating systems has been prevalent and familiar in areas with rich sources for many years. In conventional geothermal district heating systems (GDHS), the geothermal fluid is transported to a heat center to give its heat energy to the secondary fluid. Then, this secondary fluid is circulated in the city network to give its heat energy to the heating circuit by the heat exchangers in the substations. Finally, the geothermal fluid is re-injected to handle the continuity of the resources. This current system works under the designed conditions of a heating system with significant electricity consumption and enormous heat waste. In this study, a thermal energy storage (TES) system was integrated into substations instead of heat exchangers to prevent the waste of heat and overconsumption of electricity by obtaining just-in-time working conditions. In this regard, a shell and tube latent heat TES system was designed for residential use for peak loads and integrated into the heating circuit of GDHS, preserving the current main structure. A number of 37 available cases were formed parametrically to evaluate the system's performance. These cases were analyzed thermodynamically by energy and exergy methods. The net present value (NPV) method was used to evaluate the cases' economics. Finally, an efficiency analysis technique with output satisficing (EATWOS) was conducted to determine the most efficient design from the viewpoints of exergy efficiency, NPV, and CO2 emissions.

16 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a coupled solar heating system (SHS) was proposed for clean heating of rural buildings, where Hooke-Jeeves algorithm was adopted to optimise four key parameters in a SHS.

16 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Mar 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this paper , the performance analysis of heat pump systems is linked with methods to reduce temperatures of the space heating circuit. And the proposed system design method linking heat pump performance and reduction of space heating temperatures is demonstrated at existing multi-family buildings.

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Apr 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed a model-based predictive controller to improve the energy and economic performance of space heating systems with satisfying indoor temperature in a university building in central Norway, and its control performance was compared to a conventional rule-based control approach, which is currently employed by the case system.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a three-month field test was conducted in Daqing city, which is the coldest region in China, where the ambient temperature fluctuated from −24.7 °C to 15 °C during the test.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a systematic assessment of energy consumption and CO2 emissions resulting from residential space heating is particularly important in guiding policymakers and market stakeholders, and the results demonstrate the importance of adapting suitable heating systems to local conditions.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors presented a hybrid model of a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system that uses analytical and artificial neural network models to accurately represent a GSHP system's long-term behavior.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the most relevant BHE system layouts for heating-only as well as combined heating and cooling purposes were assessed using dynamic simulations of the overall heating system in combination with an enviro-economic analysis method.

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this paper, a nonlinear mathematical programming optimization model that integrates a natural gas combined-cycle, a multi-effect distillation desalination plant, a series flow double-effect water-lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, and a water heater is developed based on first-principle models.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the authors present an experimental scheme for measuring room-wise heating demands, and thus, the actual heating demand patterns of rural residential buildings, and a case study was conducted on a typical rural residential building in Beijing to validate the method's feasibility.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a strategic investment scheme for a district heating system participating in both electricity energy and reserve markets, which enables the enhanced investment decisions for the installation of combined heat and power units, heat pumps, and thermal energy storage.

Journal ArticleDOI
Jianjuan Yuan1, Ke Huang1, Zhao Han, Chendong Wang, Shilei Lu1, Zhihua Zhou1 
01 Jan 2022-Energy
TL;DR: The results showed that the accuracy of prediction model established by historical data with evaluation method was greatly improved, and can be used to guide the energy-saving operation of heating substation.

Journal ArticleDOI
01 May 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this article , a thermal-hydraulic coupled simulation approach is proposed to simulate and control multi-room radiator heating systems, where the temperature distribution and thermal capacity of the radiator, as well as the hydraulic characteristics of the radiators are considered.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors designed an electrical-thermal system and recommended the best system parameters based on the melting efficiency, energy costs and mechanical durability of the pavement, and verified the snow melting effect according to the recommended parameters and the accuracy of the electrical thermal system was predicted and evaluated by back-propagation neural network.

Journal ArticleDOI
15 Jan 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the performance of a heating system controlled by a model predictive control strategy, where the impact of different combinations of thermal energy storage tank volumes and installed PV power capacities were analyzed.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a representative residential community in the Nordic district heating context, centralized district heating and cooling (DHC), ultra-low temperature district heating (ULTDH), and bi-directional fifth generation 5GDHC systems were assessed from technical, economical, and environmental aspects.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a solar desalination system has been used to district heating and drinking water for domestic applications under climatic conditions of Tehran, Iran, where nano-enhanced phase change material was used to store thermal energy and enhance the performance of district heating system.

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated theoretically the exergy performance of floor heating, radiators, and air heating under three different space heating loads of 10, 30 and 50 W/m2.

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Aug 2022-Energy
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the energy system benefits of transitioning district heating infrastructure from current 3GDH to 4th generation district heating (4GDH) with lower grid temperatures and more integration with other energy sectors.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented a data-driven optimization framework based on model predictive control for optimal district energy supply, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm was adopted to determine the optimal operation strategy.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors employ a latent class analysis for a nationally representative sample of Irish households to identify and characterize distinct respondent classes based on their responses to statements on attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention to install a heat pump that are constructed based on the theory of planned behavior.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the authors present the first experiences from the installation, operation and maintenance of the proposed forecast control system in a multi-family building and an office building located in Poland.