Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz

TL;DR: An integrated global ocean assessment of climate change impacts using an ensemble of multiple climate and ecosystem models reveals that global marine animal biomass will decline under all emission scenarios, driven by increasing temperature and decreasing primary production.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that some countries are likely to face double jeopardies in both fisheries and agriculture sectors under climate change, and will need to directly address the trade-offs among Sustainable Development Goals, such as halting biodiversity loss and reducing poverty.

TL;DR: It is highlighted that climate change mitigation measures could moderate the impacts on marine animal biomass by reducing biomass declines in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean basins and the range of individual model projections emphasizes the importance of using an ensemble approach in assessing uncertainty of future change.

TL;DR: The Fish-MIP protocol as mentioned in this paper is designed to allow these heterogeneous models to be forced with common Earth System Model (ESM) CMIP5 outputs under prescribed scenarios for historic (from 1950s) and future (to 2100) time periods; it will be adapted to CMIP6 in future iterations.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors apply an enhanced suite of global marine ecosystem models from the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (Fish-MIP), forced by new-generation Earth system model outputs from Phase 6 of the Coupled ModelIntercomparisons Project (CMIP6), to provide insights into how projected climate change will affect future ocean ecosystems.