다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

Authors/Task Force Members: John J.V. McMurray (Chairperson) (UK)*, Stamatis Adamopoulos (Greece), Stefan D. Anker (Germany), Angelo Auricchio (Switzerland), Michael Böhm (Germany), Kenneth Dickstein (Norway), Volkmar Falk (Switzerland), Gerasimos Filippatos (Greece), Cândida Fonseca (Portugal), Miguel Angel Gomez-Sanchez (Spain), Tiny Jaarsma (Sweden), Lars Køber (Denmark), Gregory Y.H. Lip (UK), Aldo Pietro Maggioni (Italy), Alexander Parkhomenko (Ukraine), Burkert M. Pieske (Austria), Bogdan A. Popescu (Romania), Per K. Rønnevik (Norway), Frans H. Rutten (The Netherlands), Juerg Schwitter (Switzerland), Petar Seferovic (Serbia), Janina Stepinska (Poland), Pedro T. Trindade (Switzerland), Adriaan A. Voors (The Netherlands), Faiez Zannad (France), Andreas Zeiher (Germany).

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis And Treatment of Acute And Chronic Heart Failure 2008

ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 : The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

https://anmco.it/uploads/u_cms/media/2014/12/798e9298d77b7b8c9aa0514e43fe95a2.pdf

ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.

March 5, 2019 e1 WRITING GROUP MEMBERS Emelia J. Benjamin, MD, ScM, FAHA, Chair Paul Muntner, PhD, MHS, FAHA, Vice Chair Alvaro Alonso, MD, PhD, FAHA Marcio S. Bittencourt, MD, PhD, MPH Clifton W. Callaway, MD, FAHA April P. Carson, PhD, MSPH, FAHA Alanna M. Chamberlain, PhD Alexander R. Chang, MD, MS Susan Cheng, MD, MMSc, MPH, FAHA Sandeep R. Das, MD, MPH, MBA, FAHA Francesca N. Delling, MD, MPH Luc Djousse, MD, ScD, MPH Mitchell S.V. Elkind, MD, MS, FAHA Jane F. Ferguson, PhD, FAHA Myriam Fornage, PhD, FAHA Lori Chaffin Jordan, MD, PhD, FAHA Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc Brett M. Kissela, MD, MS Kristen L. Knutson, PhD Tak W. Kwan, MD, FAHA Daniel T. Lackland, DrPH, FAHA Tené T. Lewis, PhD Judith H. Lichtman, PhD, MPH, FAHA Chris T. Longenecker, MD Matthew Shane Loop, PhD Pamela L. Lutsey, PhD, MPH, FAHA Seth S. Martin, MD, MHS, FAHA Kunihiro Matsushita, MD, PhD, FAHA Andrew E. Moran, MD, MPH, FAHA Michael E. Mussolino, PhD, FAHA Martin O’Flaherty, MD, MSc, PhD Ambarish Pandey, MD, MSCS Amanda M. Perak, MD, MS Wayne D. Rosamond, PhD, MS, FAHA Gregory A. Roth, MD, MPH, FAHA Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson, MD, MBA, MPH, FAHA Gary M. Satou, MD, FAHA Emily B. Schroeder, MD, PhD, FAHA Svati H. Shah, MD, MHS, FAHA Nicole L. Spartano, PhD Andrew Stokes, PhD David L. Tirschwell, MD, MS, MSc, FAHA Connie W. Tsao, MD, MPH, Vice Chair Elect Mintu P. Turakhia, MD, MAS, FAHA Lisa B. VanWagner, MD, MSc, FAST John T. Wilkins, MD, MS, FAHA Sally S. Wong, PhD, RD, CDN, FAHA Salim S. Virani, MD, PhD, FAHA, Chair Elect On behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

ALAT
: alanine aminotransferase
ASAT
: aspartate aminotransferase
APAH
: associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
BAS
: balloon atrial septostomy
BMPR2
: bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2
BNP
: brain natriuretic peptide
BPA
: balloon pulmonary angioplasty
BREATHE
: Bosentan

/pdf/2015-esc-ers-guidelines-for-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-y26yabnnom.pdf

2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT).

Background: COPD is a major cause of mortality worldwide, and cardiovascular comorbidity is common. A prolonged QTc interval confers increased risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, but it is unclear if prolonged QTc interval is associated with COPD. Aim: To compare the prevalence of QTc prolongation among subjects with normal lung function (NLF) and COPD, and by GOLD stage. Methods: In 2002-04, all subjects with FEV1/VC ≤0.70 (COPD, n=993) and age and sex-matched referents without COPD were identified from population-based cohorts. In 2005, structured interview, post-BD spirometry and 12-lead resting ECG was collected from subjects with COPD (n=634) and referents (n=991) whereof 787 with NLF. QT and R-R interval were manually measured, and adjusted for heart-rate according to Bazett and Frederica. Prolonged QTc was defined as ≥450 ms for men and ≥460 ms for women. Results: The prevalence of QTc prolongation was similar in NLF and COPD (6.5 and 6.8%, p=0.84). The prevalence increased by COPD severity, assessed as GOLD stage (test for trend p=0.01) and when assessed as FEV1 pp adjusted for age and sex. Among men with COPD the prevalence of QTc prolongation increased by GOLD stage; GOLD 1 (3.4%) compared to GOLD 2 (11.0%) and GOLD 3-4 (17.9%), (p=0.04; p=0.03), and by FEV1 pp also when adjusted for age and BMI. Among women, the prevalence of QTc prolongation increased between GOLD 1 (3.5%) and GOLD 2 (6.1%) (p=0.03) while no cases found in GOLD 3-4, and FEV1 pp was non-significant. Conclusion: In this population based study, the prevalence of prolonged QTc was similar among subjects with NLF and COPD. Prolonged QTc prevalence increased by COPD severity, among men also when adjusted for common confounders.

The prevalence of QTc-prolongation increase by GOLD stage in COPD

MD1-4 In-cylinder Surface Thermometry using Laser Induced Phosphorescence : New Measurements and comparisons of Alternative Approaches(MD: Measurement and Diagnostics,General Session Papers)

A new technique based on phosphor thermometry, for measurements of two-dimensional gas-phase temperature in combustion was established as a new laser diagnostic. The temperature calibration of Dy : YAG phosphor was taken at a surface of solid. The validation for applying gas-phase with line-intensity ratios method was evaluated with lifetime method and thermocouple data in a steady flow. These data showed the good agreements. Phosphor thermometry with single-shot was examined in turbulent combustion in an engine. The reasonable temperature deviation and the agreement with calculated data within 5% precision were achieved in the ignition process of compression ignition engine. The influence factors such as chemical luminescence and intrusion in combustion were discussed.

Two-Dimensional Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements Using Laser-Induced Phosphor

/pdf/low-temperature-combustion-concepts-full-metal-and-optical-3sppuwryup.pdf

Low Temperature Combustion Concepts: Full Metal and Optical Engine Experiments Compared

The paper describes a novel method for calculating the residual gas fraction and the trapping efficiency in a 2 stroke engine. Assuming one dimensional compressible flow through the inlet and exhaust ports, the method estimates the instantaneous mass flowing in and out from the combustion chamber; later the residual gas fraction and trapping efficiency are estimated combining together the perfect displacement and perfect mixing scavenging models. It is assumed that when the intake port opens, the fresh mixture is pushing out the burned charge without any mixing and after a multiple of the time needed for the largest eddy to perform one rotation, the two gasses are instantly mixed up together and expelled. The result is a very simple algorithm that does not require much computational time and is able to estimate with high level of precision the trapping efficiency and the residual gas fraction in 2 stroke engines. The tuning and the validation of this algorithm are performed by measuring the trapping efficiency. These measurements are conducted with an innovative technique which consists in measuring the inlet and exhaust temperature, and calculation of the blow down temperature from the pressure trace. The model was tested using a mini high speed 2 stroke HCCI engine fuelled with diethyl ether between 10,800 and 19,000 [rpm]. (Less)

A Novel Model for Computing the Trapping Efficiency and Residual Gas Fraction Validated with an Innovative Technique for Measuring the Trapping Efficiency

Bengt Johansson

Papers

The prevalence of QTc-prolongation increase by GOLD stage in COPD

MD1-4 In-cylinder Surface Thermometry using Laser Induced Phosphorescence : New Measurements and comparisons of Alternative Approaches(MD: Measurement and Diagnostics,General Session Papers)

Two-Dimensional Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements Using Laser-Induced Phosphor

Low Temperature Combustion Concepts: Full Metal and Optical Engine Experiments Compared

A Novel Model for Computing the Trapping Efficiency and Residual Gas Fraction Validated with an Innovative Technique for Measuring the Trapping Efficiency