F
François Levrier
Researcher at École Normale Supérieure
Publications - 238
Citations - 69458
François Levrier is an academic researcher from École Normale Supérieure. The author has contributed to research in topics: Planck & Cosmic microwave background. The author has an hindex of 89, co-authored 230 publications receiving 58842 citations. Previous affiliations of François Levrier include Centre national de la recherche scientifique & Max Planck Society.
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Journal ArticleDOI
On the Use of Fractional Brownian Motion Simulations to Determine the Three-dimensional Statistical Properties of Interstellar Gas
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a study of the statistical properties of spectroimagery observations (channel maps, integrated emission, and line centroid velocity) in the case of an optically thin medium at various temperatures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2015 results. XVIII. Background geometry & topology
P. A. R. Ade,G. Prézeau,J. Knoche,M. Giard,X. Dupac,Michele Liguori,Sabino Matarrese,Davide Maino,H. V. Peiris,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,A. Coulais,M. Bucher,Martin Reinecke,S. Mitra,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,R. Leonardi,Peregrine McGehee,Calvin B. Netterfield,E. Martínez-González,M. Savelainen,Seiffert,L. Perotto,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,G. de Zotti,E. Franceschi,G. Roudier,F. Pajot,D. Santos,M. Rossetti,Jean-François Cardoso,Federico Nati,H. C. Chiang,Stéphane Plaszczynski,B. P. Crill,Jussi Tuovinen,S. Galeotta,Nicola Bartolo,Jörg P. Rachen,Peter Meinhold,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,P. R. Christensen,B. D. Wandelt,Steven Gratton,Michele Maris,P. Natoli,B. Rusholme,Laura Bonavera,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Jose M. Diego,Jason D. McEwen,Mathieu Remazeilles,Y. Giraud-Héraud,F. Villa,M. Sandri,James R. Fergusson,E. Battaner,J. A. Tauber,Lawrence A. Wade,Massimiliano Lattanzi,François Levrier,J.-L. Puget,George Efstathiou,D. Paoletti,J. J. Bock,K. Benabed,J. Delabrouille,Julien Lesgourgues,Pierrick Martin,M. Linden-Vørnle,D. Pietrobon,T. R. Jaffe,A. Mennella,Sarah E. Church,Luca Valenziano,F. Van Tent,Stephen M. Feeney,Giorgio Savini,H. Dole,F. Perrotta,Fabio Pasian,M. Douspis,G. W. Pratt,G. Polenta,A. Zonca,O. Perdereau,Sophie Henrot-Versille,Anna Bonaldi,G. Rocha,F. Cuttaia,A. Moneti,Stéphane Colombi,E. Pointecouteau,Michael P. Hobson,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,F. Piacentini,J.-M. Lamarre,Dipak Munshi,M. Tomasi,P. B. Lilje,A. Renzi,Torsten A. Enßlin,L. Montier,E. Hivon,R. D. Davies,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,K. Ganga,Rafael Rebolo,Mika Juvela,Silvia Galli,Daniel J. Mortlock,C. Baccigalupi,Soumen Basak,Elena Pierpaoli,Carol Anne Oxborrow,A. de Rosa,Michael Rowan-Robinson,J. González-Nuevo,E. P. S. Shellard,F. Elsner,Aurélien Benoit,M. Tristram,E. Keihänen,L. Mendes,Charles R. Lawrence,D. L. Clements,M. Ashdown,V. Pettorino,A. Curto,A.-S. Suur-Uski,Anthony Challinor,Douglas Scott,Nazzareno Mandolesi,I. D. Novikov,Marco Bersanelli,R. B. Barreiro,Allan Hornstrup,L. Popa,G. Lagache,D. Yvon,Theodore Kisner,W. A. Holmes,Gianmarco Maggio,Alessandro Melchiorri,A. Chamballu,E. Gjerløw,D. Hanson,M. Frailis,S. R. Hildebrandt,J. A. Murphy,Miville-Deschenes,D. Pogosyan,A. Gruppuso,S. Donzelli,A. Ducout,Anne Lähteenmäki,Locke D. Spencer,K. M. Górski,R. Keskitalo,W. C. Jones,A. Zacchei,Fabio Finelli,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Renault,F. Noviello,Carlo Burigana,C. Combet,L. Pagano,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Pavel D. Naselsky,M. Migliaccio,F. R. Bouchet,M. Kunz,Philip Lubin,F. Paci,R. V. Sudiwala,Anna Mangilli,Dmitry Novikov,P. Bielewicz,G. Patanchon,D. L. Harrison,O. Doré,E. Calabrese,A. Moss,Anthony Lasenby,F. K. Hansen,Simon Prunet,Luca Terenzi,F. Couchot,J.-P. Bernard,J. R. Bond,M. López-Caniego,L. Danese,Andrew H. Jaffe,R. C. Butler,Silvia Masi,L. Toffolatti,Jonathan Aumont,D. Herranz,Nabila Aghanim,H. K. Eriksen,D. Sutton,M. Tucci,A. Frejsel,Aurelien A. Fraisse,P. de Bernardis,Gianluca Morgante,M. Arnaud,Olivier Forni,C. Rosset,R. J. Davis,A. Catalano,J. Valiviita,F.-X. Désert,M. Piat,J.-F. Sygnet,P. Vielva,I. Ristorcelli,A. J. Banday,J. Borrill,G. Hurier,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Gregorio +224 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2015 results. III. LFI systematic uncertainties
Peter A. R. Ade,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,N. Bartolo,Soumen Basak,P. Battaglia,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,A. Catalano,P. R. Christensen,L. P. L. Colombo,M. Cruz,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Olivier Doré,A. Ducout,X. Dupac,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,M. Frailis,Cristian Franceschet,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,Silvia Galli,K. Ganga,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,Y. Giraud-Héraud,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,E. Keihäen,Reijo Keskitalo,K. Kiiveri,Theodore Kisner,J. Knoche,N. Krachmalnicoff,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,G. Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Massimiliano Lattanzi,Charles R. Lawrence,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,François Levrier,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Gianmarco Maggio,Davide Maino,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Anna Mangilli,Michele Maris,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,Peter Meinhold,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,S. Mitra,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,F. Noviello,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Daniela Paoletti,B. Partridge,Fabio Pasian,T. J. Pearson,O. Perdereau,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,E. Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. W. Pratt,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,A. Renzi,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,M. Rossetti,G. Roudier,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,M. Savelainen,Douglas Scott,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Daniele Tavagnacco,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,T. Vassallo,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Lawrence A. Wade,B. D. Wandelt,Robert A. Watson,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,J. P. Zibin,Andrea Zonca +167 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the current accounting of systematic effect uncertainties for the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) that are relevant to the 2015 release of the Planck cosmological results, showing the robustness and consistency of our data set, especially for polarization analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck intermediate results. XIV. Dust emission at millimetre wavelengths in the Galactic plane
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. I. R. Alves,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,Jérôme Bobin,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,H. C. Chiang,Lung-Yih Chiang,P. R. Christensen,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,F. Couchot,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,X. Dupac,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,E. Falgarone,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,G. Giardino,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,A. Gregorio,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,R. Leonardi,François Levrier,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,M. Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,Pasquale Mazzotta,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,C. A. Oxborrow,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,Michael W. Peel,O. Perdereau,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,N. Ponthieu,L. Popa,G. W. Pratt,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,F. Sureau,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,D. Tavagnacco,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,M. Tucci,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Laurent Verstraete,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +230 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Planck HFI data combined with ancillary radio data to study the emissivity index of the interstellar dust emission in the frequency range 100 −353 GHz, or 3 −0.8 mm, in the Galactic plane.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck intermediate results XLIV. Structure of the Galactic magnetic field from dust polarization maps of the southern Galactic cap
Nabila Aghanim,M. I. R. Alves,Doris Arzoumanian,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,Mario Ballardini,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,N. Bartolo,S. Basak,K. Benabed,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,Francois Boulanger,Andrea Bracco,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,H. C. Chiang,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,B. Comis,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,E. Di Valentino,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,X. Dupac,S. Dusini,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,E. Falgarone,Yabebal Fantaye,K. Ferrière,Fabio Finelli,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,Andrei V. Frolov,S. Galeotta,S. Galli,K. Ganga,Ricardo Génova-Santos,M. Gerbino,M. Gerbino,M. Gerbino,T. Ghosh,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Steven Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Vincent Guillet,F. K. Hansen,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,D. Herranz,E. Hivon,Zhiqi Huang,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,N. Krachmalnicoff,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Mathieu Langer,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,M. Le Jeune,François Levrier,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,Michele Maris,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Sabino Matarrese,N. Mauri,Jason D. McEwen,Alessandro Melchiorri,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,D. Molinari,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Adam Moss,Pavel Naselsky,P. Natoli,J. Neveu,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,Niels Oppermann,C. A. Oxborrow,L. Pagano,Daniela Paoletti,B. Partridge,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,Stéphane Plaszczynski,G. Polenta,Jörg P. Rachen,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,A. Renzi,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,M. Rossetti,G. Roudier,B. Ruiz-Granados,Laura Salvati,M. Sandri,M. Savelainen,Douglas Scott,Chiara Sirignano,Juan D. Soler,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J. A. Tauber,Daniele Tavagnacco,M. Tenti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,Tiziana Trombetti,Tiziana Trombetti,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,F. Vansyngel,F. Van Tent,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +173 more
TL;DR: In this article, the Stokes I, Q, and U maps of the Planck satellite were used to study the statistical properties of interstellar dust polarization at high Galactic latitudes around the south pole (b < −60°).