H
Heide Knauer
Researcher at University of Graz
Publications - 7
Citations - 2784
Heide Knauer is an academic researcher from University of Graz. The author has contributed to research in topics: Programmed cell death & Spermidine. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 7 publications receiving 2570 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity
Tobias Eisenberg,Heide Knauer,Alexandra Schauer,Sabrina Büttner,Christoph Ruckenstuhl,Didac Carmona-Gutierrez,Julia Ring,Sabrina Schroeder,Christoph Magnes,Lucia Antonacci,Heike Fussi,Luiza Deszcz,Luiza Deszcz,Regina Hartl,Regina Hartl,Elisabeth Schraml,Alfredo Criollo,Evgenia Megalou,Daniela Weiskopf,Peter Laun,Gino Heeren,Michael Breitenbach,Beatrix Grubeck-Loebenstein,Eva Herker,Birthe Fahrenkrog,Kai-Uwe Fröhlich,Frank Sinner,Nektarios Tavernarakis,Nadège Minois,Nadège Minois,Nadège Minois,Guido Kroemer,Frank Madeo +32 more
TL;DR: This article showed that spermidine, a natural polyamine whose intracellular concentration declines during human ageing, markedly extended the lifespan of yeast, flies and worms, and human immune cells.
Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity
Tobias Eisenberg,Heide Knauer,Alexandra Schauer,Sabrina Büttner,Christoph Ruckenstuhl,Didac Carmona-Gutierrez,Julia Ring,Sabrina Schroeder,Christoph Magnes,Lucia Antonacci,Heike Fussi,Luiza Deszcz,Luiza Deszcz,Regina Hartl,Regina Hartl,Elisabeth Schraml,Alfredo Criollo,Evgenia Megalou,Daniela Weiskopf,Peter Laun,Gino Heeren,Michael Breitenbach,Beatrix Grubeck-Loebenstein,Eva Herker,Birthe Fahrenkrog,Kai-Uwe Fröhlich,Frank Sinner,Nektarios Tavernarakis,Nadège Minois,Nadège Minois,Nadège Minois,Guido Kroemer,Frank Madeo +32 more
TL;DR: Administration of spermidine markedly extended the lifespan of yeast, flies and worms, and human immune cells and inhibited oxidative stress in ageing mice, and found that enhanced autophagy is crucial for polyamine-induced suppression of necrosis and enhanced longevity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Endonuclease G Regulates Budding Yeast Life and Death
Sabrina Büttner,Tobias Eisenberg,Didac Carmona-Gutierrez,Doris Ruli,Heide Knauer,Christoph Ruckenstuhl,Carola B. Sigrist,Silke Wissing,Manfred Kollroser,Kai-Uwe Fröhlich,Stephan J. Sigrist,Frank Madeo +11 more
TL;DR: It is shown that the yeast homolog of EndoG (Nuc1p) can efficiently trigger apoptotic cell death when excluded from mitochondria, suggesting a pathway in which mitochondrial pore opening, nuclear import, and chromatin association are successively involved in EndOG-mediated death.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identification of a Cardiolipin-specific Phospholipase Encoded by the Gene CLD1 (YGR110W) in Yeast
Andreas Beranek,Gerald N. Rechberger,Heide Knauer,Heimo Wolinski,Sepp D. Kohlwein,Regina Leber +5 more
TL;DR: The mitochondrial dimeric phospholipid cardiolipin is characterized by a high degree of unsaturation of its acyl chains, which is important for its functional interaction with mitochondrial enzymes, and the Ygr110wp, which functions upstream of Taz1p, is renamed as Cld1p (cardiolip in-specific deacylase 1).
Journal ArticleDOI
The propeptide of yeast cathepsin D inhibits programmed necrosis.
Didac Carmona-Gutierrez,Maria A. Bauer,Julia Ring,Heide Knauer,Tobias Eisenberg,Sabrina Büttner,Christoph Ruckenstuhl,Christoph Ruckenstuhl,Angela Reisenbichler,C. Magnes,Gerald N. Rechberger,Ruth Birner-Gruenberger,Helmut Jungwirth,Kai-Uwe Fröhlich,Frank Sinner,Guido Kroemer,Frank Madeo +16 more
TL;DR: This work shows that the CatD ortholog of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Pep4p) harbors a dual cytoprotective function, composed of a anti-apoptotic part, conferred by its proteolytic capacity, and an anti-necrotic part which resides in the protein's proteolytically inactive propeptide.