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I. D. Novikov
Researcher at Russian Academy of Sciences
Publications - 263
Citations - 83503
I. D. Novikov is an academic researcher from Russian Academy of Sciences. The author has contributed to research in topics: Planck & Cosmic microwave background. The author has an hindex of 119, co-authored 260 publications receiving 78911 citations. Previous affiliations of I. D. Novikov include University of Copenhagen & Niels Bohr Institute.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Planck intermediate results - XXVIII. Interstellar gas and dust in the Chamaeleon clouds as seen by Fermi LAT and Planck
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,G. Aniano,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,Nicola Bartolo,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,J. M. Casandjian,A. Catalano,A. Chamballu,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,F. Couchot,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,J. Delabrouille,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Seth Digel,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,E. Falgarone,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,Aurelien A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,A. Frejsel,Yasuo Fukui,S. Galeotta,S. Galli,K. Ganga,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,K. M. Górski,K. M. Górski,A. Gregorio,A. Gregorio,I. A. Grenier,Alessandro Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,M. Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,G. Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,Charles R. Lawrence,R. Leonardi,François Levrier,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,Michele Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,Pasquale Mazzotta,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,Carol Anne Oxborrow,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,Fabio Pasian,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Stéphane Plaszczynski,E. Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,L. Popa,G. W. Pratt,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Jörg P. Rachen,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,G. Roudier,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Douglas Scott,Locke D. Spencer,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Andrew W. Strong,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,R. A. Sunyaev,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Tibaldo,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi Valiviita,B. Van Tent,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Lawrence A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,D. Yvon,A. Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +225 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare the dust and cosmic rays in the Chamaeleon clouds with the results obtained from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and IRAS, and provide average values for the dust properties per gas nucleon in different phases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck intermediate results - XIII. Constraints on peculiar velocities
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,I. F. Bikmaev,I. F. Bikmaev,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Paolo Cabella,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,Lung-Yih Chiang,G. Chon,P. R. Christensen,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,A. Da Silva,Håkon Dahle,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,G. de Gasperis,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J. Démoclès,Jose M. Diego,Klaus Dolag,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,U. Dörl,Marian Douspis,X. Dupac,Torsten A. Enßlin,Fabio Finelli,I. Flores-Cacho,I. Flores-Cacho,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,M. Frommert,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,Ricardo Génova-Santos,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,W. A. Holmes,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,Andrew H. Jaffe,Jens Jasche,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Irek Khamitov,Irek Khamitov,Theodore Kisner,J. Knoche,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,R. Leonardi,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,D. S. Y. Mak,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,Michele Maris,Francine R. Marleau,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,Pasquale Mazzotta,Alessandro Melchiorri,Jean-Baptiste Melin,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Subhasish Mitra,Subhasish Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,S. Osborne,L. Pagano,Daniela Paoletti,O. Perdereau,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,S. Puisieux,Jörg P. Rachen,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,Matthieu Roman,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Locke D. Spencer,R. A. Sunyaev,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,M. Tucci,Luca Valenziano,J. Valiviita,B. Van Tent,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Niraj Welikala,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,J. P. Zibin,Andrea Zonca +228 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Planck data combined with the Meta Catalogue of X-ray detected Clusters of galaxies (MCXC) to address the study of peculiar motions by searching for evidence of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (kSZ).
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck intermediate results. XXI. Comparison of polarized thermal emission from Galactic dust at 353 GHz with interstellar polarization in the visible
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,D. Alina,G. Aniano,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,E. Battaner,C. A. Beichman,K. Benabed,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,J. J. Bock,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,Carlo Burigana,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Chamballu,R.-R. Chary,H. C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,Stéphane Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,E. Falgarone,Lapo Fanciullo,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Vincent Guillet,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Charles R. Lawrence,R. Leonardi,François Levrier,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Antonio Mário Magalhães,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,M. Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,Pasquale Mazzotta,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,Carol Anne Oxborrow,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,R. Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,F. Pasian,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Frédérick Poidevin,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,L. Popa,G. W. Pratt,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Locke D. Spencer,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,R. Sudiwala,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Andrea Zonca +193 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the sub-millimetre polarized intensity and the optical depth in the V band to the star in the Planck 353 GHz channel, and derived the degree of polarization and optical depth.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck Early Results: The Planck View of Nearby Galaxies
P. A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Jonathan Aumont,C. Baccigalupi,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,J. G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Aurélien Benoit,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,R. S. Bhatia,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,J. Borrill,F. R. Bouchet,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,P. Cabella,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,L. Cayón,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,Ranga-Ram Chary,Lung-Yih Chiang,P. R. Christensen,D. L. Clements,Stéphane Colombi,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,L. Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,G. de Gasperis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,J. Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,O. Doré,U. Dörl,M. Douspis,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,M. Giard,Giovanna Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,K. M. Górski,Steven Gratton,A. Gregorio,A. Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,W. Hovest,Roger J. Hoyland,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,R. Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,Lloyd Knox,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,G. Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,R. J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,S. Leach,R. Leonardi,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,S. C. Madden,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Robert G. Mann,Michele Maris,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,A. Murphy,Pavel D. Naselsky,P. Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,S. Osborne,F. Pajot,B. Partridge,Fabio Pasian,G. Patanchon,Michael W. Peel,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,F. Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Stéphane Plaszczynski,E. Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,T. Poutanen,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,G. Rocha,C. Rosset,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Rusholme,M. Sandri,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,M. D. Seiffert,P. Shellard,G. F. Smoot,Jean-Luc Starck,F. Stivoli,V. Stolyarov,R. V. Sudiwala,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,J.-P. Torre,M. Tristram,Jussi Tuovinen,M. Turler,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi Varis,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,B. D. Wandelt,D. Yvon,A. Zacchei,A. Zonca +193 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of distant submm galaxies are measured using parametric dust models to determine the range of dust temperatures and emissivities.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck Early Results. II. The thermal performance of Planck
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Jonathan Aumont,C. Baccigalupi,M. D. Baker,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Pradeep Bhandari,R. S. Bhatia,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,J. Borders,J. Borrill,François R. Bouchet,B. Bowman,Tom Bradshaw,E. Bréelle,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,P. Cabella,Ph. Camus,Christopher Cantalupo,B. Cappellini,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,L. Cayón,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,J. P. Chambelland,J. Charra,M. Charra,Lung-Yih Chiang,C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,D. L. Clements,B. Collaudin,Stéphane Colombi,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,Martin Crook,F. Cuttaia,C. Damasio,L. Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,G. de Gasperis,A. de Rosa,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,U. Doerl,Klaus Dolag,S. Donzelli,O. Doré,M. Douspis,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,Suzanne Foley,Olivier Forni,P. Fosalba,J. J. Fourmond,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,E. Gavila,M. Giard,Giovanna Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,K. M. Górski,Steven Gratton,A. Gregorio,A. Gruppuso,G. Guyot,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Roger J. Hoyland,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Ulf E. Israelsson,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,R. Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,Lloyd Knox,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,G. Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,P. Lami,Anthony Lasenby,R. J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,S. Leach,R. Leonardi,Claude Leroy,P. B. Lilje,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Thierry Maciaszek,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Robert G. Mann,Michele Maris,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,Peregrine McGehee,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,F. Melot,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,J. Mora,Gianluca Morgante,N. Morisset,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,Anna Murphy,Pavel D. Naselsky,A. Nash,P. Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,S. Osborne,F. Pajot,Fabio Pasian,G. Patanchon,David Pearson,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,F. Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Paola Platania,E. Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,T. Poutanen,G. Prézeau,M. Prina,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,G. Rocha,C. Rosset,J. A. Rubiino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Bjoern Malte Schaefer,Douglas Scott,M. D. Seiffert,P. Shellard,G. F. Smoot,Jean-Luc Starck,P. Stassi,F. Stivoli,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,R. V. Sudiwala,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,J.-P. Torre,M. Tristram,Jussi Tuovinen,Luca Valenziano,L. Vibert,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Christer Watson,S. D. M. White,Althea Wilkinson,P. R. Wilson,D. Yvon,A. Zacchei,B. Zhang,A. Zonca +226 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of the Planck instruments in space is enabled by their low operating temperatures, 20K for LFI and 0.1K for HFI, achieved through a combination of passive radiative cooling and three active mechanical coolers.