M
Maxwell Kelley
Researcher at Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Publications - 76
Citations - 4297
Maxwell Kelley is an academic researcher from Goddard Institute for Space Studies. The author has contributed to research in topics: Climate model & Climate change. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 68 publications receiving 3377 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming could be dangerous
James Hansen,Makiko Sato,Paul J. Hearty,Reto Ruedy,Maxwell Kelley,Valérie Masson-Delmotte,Gary L. Russell,George Tselioudis,Junji Cao,Eric Rignot,Eric Rignot,Isabella Velicogna,Isabella Velicogna,Blair R. Tormey,Bailey G. Donovan,Evgeniya Kandiano,Karina von Schuckmann,Pushker Kharecha,Pushker Kharecha,Allegra N. LeGrande,Michael Bauer,Michael Bauer,K. Lo +22 more
TL;DR: The authors used numerical climate simulations, paleoclimate data, and modern observations to study the effect of growing ice melt from Antarctica and Greenland and found that ice mass loss from the most vulnerable ice, sufficient to raise sea level several meters, is better approximated as exponential than by a more linear response.
Journal ArticleDOI
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states
Gokhan Danabasoglu,Steve G. Yeager,David A. Bailey,Erik Behrens,Mats Bentsen,Daohua Bi,Arne Biastoch,Claus W. Böning,Alexandra Bozec,Vittorio Canuto,Christophe Cassou,Eric P. Chassignet,Andrew C. Coward,Sergey Danilov,Nikolay Diansky,Helge Drange,Riccardo Farneti,Elodie Fernandez,Pier Giuseppe Fogli,Gael Forget,Yosuke Fujii,Stephen M. Griffies,Anatoly Gusev,Patrick Heimbach,A. M. Howard,Thomas Jung,Maxwell Kelley,William G. Large,Anthony Leboissetier,Jianhua Lu,Gurvan Madec,Simon J. Marsland,Simona Masina,Simona Masina,Antonio Navarra,A. J. George Nurser,Anna Pirani,David Salas y Mélia,Bonita L. Samuels,Markus Scheinert,Dmitry Sidorenko,Anne-Marie Tréguier,Hiroyuki Tsujino,Petteri Uotila,Sophie Valcke,Aurore Voldoire,Qiang Wang +46 more
TL;DR: Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean-sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dangerous human-made interference with climate: a GISS modelE study
James Hansen,James Hansen,Makiko Sato,Reto Ruedy,Pushker Kharecha,Andrew A. Lacis,Andrew A. Lacis,Ron L. Miller,Ron L. Miller,Larissa Nazarenko,K. Lo,Gavin A. Schmidt,Gavin A. Schmidt,Gary L. Russell,I. Aleinov,Susanne E. Bauer,E. Baum,Brian Cairns,V. Canuto,Mark A. Chandler,Y. Cheng,Albert Cohen,A. D. Del Genio,A. D. Del Genio,Gregory Faluvegi,Eric L. Fleming,Andrew D. Friend,Timothy M. Hall,Timothy M. Hall,Charles H. Jackman,Jeffrey A. Jonas,Maxwell Kelley,Nancy Y. Kiang,Dorothy Koch,Dorothy Koch,Gordon Labow,J. Lerner,Surabi Menon,T. Novakov,V. Oinas,Ja. Perlwitz,J. Perlwitz,David Rind,David Rind,Anastasia Romanou,Anastasia Romanou,R. Schmunk,Drew Shindell,Drew Shindell,Peter Stone,Shan Sun,Shan Sun,David G. Streets,N. Tausnev,D. Thresher,Nadine Unger,M. Yao,S. Zhang +57 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the issue of "dangerous human-made interference with climate" using simulations with GISS modelE driven by measured or estimated forcings for 1880-2003 and extended to 2100 for IPCC greenhouse gas scenarios as well as the "alternative" scenario of Hansen and Sato (2004).
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate simulations for 1880–2003 with GISS modelE
James Hansen,James Hansen,Makiko Sato,Reto Ruedy,Pushker Kharecha,Andrew A. Lacis,Andrew A. Lacis,Ron L. Miller,Ron L. Miller,Larissa Nazarenko,K. Lo,Gavin A. Schmidt,Gavin A. Schmidt,Gary L. Russell,I. Aleinov,Susanne E. Bauer,E. Baum,Brian Cairns,V. Canuto,Mark A. Chandler,Y. Cheng,Abigail Cohen,A. D. Del Genio,A. D. Del Genio,Greg Faluvegi,Eric L. Fleming,Andrew D. Friend,Timothy M. Hall,Timothy M. Hall,Charles H. Jackman,Jeffrey A. Jonas,Maxwell Kelley,Nancy Y. Kiang,Dorothy Koch,Dorothy Koch,Gordon Labow,J. Lerner,Surabi Menon,T. Novakov,V. Oinas,Ja. Perlwitz,J. Perlwitz,David Rind,David Rind,Anastasia Romanou,Anastasia Romanou,R. Schmunk,Drew Shindell,Drew Shindell,Peter Stone,Shan Sun,Shan Sun,David G. Streets,N. Tausnev,D. Thresher,Nadine Unger,M. Yao,S. Zhang +57 more
TL;DR: This article carried out climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE driven by ten measured or estimated climate forcings and compared side-by-side simulated climate change for each forcing, all forcings, observations, unforced variability among model ensemble members and, if available, observed variability.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ice Melt, Sea Level Rise and Superstorms: Evidence from Paleoclimate Data, Climate Modeling, and Modern Observations that 2{\deg}C Global Warming is Dangerous
James Hansen,Makiko Sato,Paul J. Hearty,Reto Ruedy,Maxwell Kelley,Valérie Masson-Delmotte,Gary L. Russell,George Tselioudis,Junji Cao,Eric Rignot,Isabella Velicogna,Blair R. Tormey,Bailey G. Donovan,Evgeniya Kandiano,Karina von Schuckmann,Pushker Kharecha,Allegra N. LeGrande,Michael Bauer,K. Lo +18 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors use numerical climate simulations, paleoclimate data, and modern observations to study the effect of growing ice melt from Antarctica and Greenland, and hypothesize that ice mass loss from the most vulnerable ice is better approximated as exponential than by a more linear response.