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Peter J. Romanienko

Researcher at National Institutes of Health

Publications -  14
Citations -  4075

Peter J. Romanienko is an academic researcher from National Institutes of Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: Meiosis & Medicine. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 8 publications receiving 3847 citations. Previous affiliations of Peter J. Romanienko include Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

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The mouse Spo11 gene is required for meiotic chromosome synapsis.

TL;DR: The Spo11 protein initiates meiotic recombination by generating DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and is required for meiotic synapsis in S. cerevisiae, but it is speculated that there is an additional role for Spo11, after it generates DSBs, insynapsis.
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DNA damage-induced G2-M checkpoint activation by histone H2AX and 53BP1.

TL;DR: It is proposed that at threshold levels of DNA damage, H2AX-mediated concentration of 53BP1 at double-strand breaks is essential for the amplification of signals that might otherwise be insufficient to prevent entry of damaged cells into mitosis.
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H2AX Is Required for Chromatin Remodeling and Inactivation of Sex Chromosomes in Male Mouse Meiosis

TL;DR: It is shown that the X and Y chromosomes of histone H2AX-deficient spermatocytes fail to condense to form a sex body, do not initiate MSCI, and exhibit severe defects in meiotic pairing.
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The mouse X chromosome is enriched for sex-biased genes not subject to selection by meiotic sex chromosome inactivation.

TL;DR: It is shown that mouse spermatogenesis genes are relatively under-represented on the X chromosome and female-biased genes are enriched on it, which may be a universal driving force for X-chromosome demasculinization.