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Hua Tang Chen

Researcher at National Institutes of Health

Publications -  25
Citations -  8933

Hua Tang Chen is an academic researcher from National Institutes of Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: DNA repair & DNA damage. The author has an hindex of 24, co-authored 25 publications receiving 8326 citations. Previous affiliations of Hua Tang Chen include University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

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53BP1 Inhibits Homologous Recombination in Brca1-Deficient Cells by Blocking Resection of DNA Breaks

TL;DR: It is shown that DNA breaks in Brca1-deficient cells are aberrantly joined into complex chromosome rearrangements by a process dependent on the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) factors 53BP1 and DNA ligase 4, illustrating that HR and NHEJ compete to process DNA breaks that arise during DNA replication.
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DNA damage-induced G2-M checkpoint activation by histone H2AX and 53BP1.

TL;DR: It is proposed that at threshold levels of DNA damage, H2AX-mediated concentration of 53BP1 at double-strand breaks is essential for the amplification of signals that might otherwise be insufficient to prevent entry of damaged cells into mitosis.
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DNA repair protein Ku80 suppresses chromosomal aberrations and malignant transformation.

TL;DR: Ku80 is a caretaker gene that maintains the integrity of the genome by a mechanism involving the suppression of chromosomal rearrangements, reminiscent of Burkitt's lymphoma.
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AID is required to initiate Nbs1/γ-H2AX focus formation and mutations at sites of class switching

TL;DR: It is reported that the Nijmegen breakage syndrome protein and phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (γ-H2AX) form nuclear foci at the Ch region in the G1 phase of the cell cycle in cells undergoing CSR, and that switching is impaired in H2AX-/- mice.