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W

W. Graham

Researcher at IBM

Publications -  25
Citations -  980

W. Graham is an academic researcher from IBM. The author has contributed to research in topics: Polyimide & Layer (electronics). The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 25 publications receiving 953 citations.

Papers
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Patterning of CMOS device structures for 40-80nm pitches and beyond

TL;DR: In this article, the pattern transfer from a soft mask (carbon-based) material into a hard mask material was shown to be a very characteristic phenomenon that mechanical failure of the soft material may be observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Factors affecting the interconnection resistance and yield in multilayer polyimide/copper structures

TL;DR: In this article, the use of a lift-off technique to fabricate a high-density structure consisting of multiple layers of metal/polyimide thin-film structures on a silicon substrate is described.
Patent

Method for electroless deposition and patterning of a metal on a substrate

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for manufacturing a patterned metal layer on a substrate is provided which comprises the step of electrolessly depositing a blanket metal film of a metal onto a substrate, followed by subsequently patterning said metal layer by means of microcontact printing.