Central University of Kerala

About: Central University of Kerala is a education organization based out in Kāsaragod, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Catalysis. The organization has 556 authors who have published 881 publications receiving 7474 citations.

Theory and practices of economic regionalism: a case study of brics

Abstract: The BRICS is the new platform which enhances trade creates space in their regionalism process. This study is more relevant in the modern scenario, especially in the era of geographical conflicts between nation-states. This study fills the existing knowledge gap as regionalism versus multilateralism. The major argument of this study is that geographical proximity does not much influence regional integration, but concerns and mutual interest are more effective factors. This study analyzes theory and practices of economic regionalism working in the context of BRICS.

Molecular Characterisation of Ruminant Mammals Using DNA Barcodes

Abstract: Ruminant mammals are widely distributed across the world and distinguished from other mammals by the presence of four-chambered stomach. Most of the ruminants are wild, while a few are domestic which contribute significantly to the agricultural economy in the form of livestock resources. Characterization of livestock breeds and the exact identification of wild ruminant species are imperative for developing improved breeds and wildlife conservation, respectively. Though, taxonomists determine breeds and species based on morphological traits, which is nugatory in the case of cryptic species or when unrelated species exhibit similar morphological traits. However, the emerging DNA-based technique has overcome the challenges and limitations faced by the conventional methods. DNA barcoding, specifically, the discovery of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene as a standard DNA barcode region for animals, has transfigured the realm of molecular systematics by providing a platform to expeditiously find novel lineages and elucidate ruminant phylogeny. Despite this, DNA barcoding has huge applications including detection of adulteration and mislabeling of bush meat and checking wildlife poaching and animal trafficking. This chapter provides an overview of ruminant mammals and the usefulness of COI gene in the identification of ruminant species.

Two extremely rare new species of fossorial salamanders of the genus Oedipina (Plethodontidae) from northwestern Ecuador.

Abstract: We describe two new species of salamanders of the genus Oedipina, subgenus Oedopinola, from two localities on the northwestern foothills of Ecuador, at elevations between 921 and 1,067 m. These are the southernmost members of the genus. We examined different museum collections and we found just three specimens of Oedipina from Ecuador, obtained throughout the history of herpetological collections in the country. We identify two of the three specimens as new species, but refrain from assigning a specific identity to the third, pending further study. Oedipina villamizariorum sp. n. is a medium-sized member of the genus, with a narrow, relatively pointed head and blunt snout; dorsolaterally oriented eyes, moderate in size; and digits that are moderately long and having pointed tips. Oedipina ecuatoriana sp. n., somewhat larger, has a narrow head and broadly rounded snout; this new species differs from all known Oedipina by the distinctive presence of paired prefrontal bones and a reduced phalangeal formula: 0-0-1-0; 0-1-2-1-1. We provide detailed descriptions of the osteology of both new species. Finally, we present a phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus, including one of the two new species, based on partial sequences of mitochondrial DNA.

Does Technological Innovation Compete or Complement Job Employment? Effect of Technological Innovation and Financial Performance

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate whether software-based or engineering-based innovation from in-house, outsourced or multinational corporations is in competition or a complement to job employment. Using the Indian stock market as a testing ground, we used canonical correlation analysis and panel regression to analyse 80 sustainability-reporting firms. The study shows that technological innovation in engineering and software complements employment in the extractive and manufacturing industries. However, the study shows that technological innovation in engineering and software competes with employment in the service industries. The research also indicates that technological innovation (software-based and engineering-based) alone does not significantly affect job employment. However, an increased technological innovation in engineering combined with financial performance leads to a corresponding rise in the employment of manufacturing industries.

Angiogenic effect of laminin involves modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin levels.

Abstract: The molecular mechanism of the angiogenic effect of laminin (Ln) was studied using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) maintained in culture on Ln-1 substratum. High-pressure liquid chr...