Showing papers by "Wichita State University published in 2010"
TL;DR: To provide direction for organizational researchers interested in using CATA to measure theoretically based constructs relevant to the management field, the authors suggest a number of possible procedures to enhance construct validity.
Abstract: Construct validity continues to pose challenges in the organizational sciences. To capture difficult-to-measure constructs of interest, researchers have often relied on content analysis. One conten...
425 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a methodology is developed for predicting the cutting forces by transforming specific cutting energies from orthogonal cutting to oblique cutting, which is shown to be in good agreement in cutting unidirectional laminate, but with lesser agreement in the case of a multidirected laminate.
Abstract: Machining of fiber reinforced composites is an important activity in the integration of these advanced materials into engineering applications. Machining damage due to excessive cutting forces may result in rejecting the composite components at the last stages of their production cycle. Therefore, the ability to predict the cutting forces is essential for selecting process parameters that would result in minimum machining damage. This work utilizes mechanistic modeling techniques for simulating the cutting of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) with a helical end mill. A methodology is developed for predicting the cutting forces by transforming specific cutting energies from orthogonal cutting to oblique cutting. It is shown that the method developed is capable of predicting the cutting forces in helical end milling of unidirectional and multidirectional composites and over the entire range of fiber orientations from 0° to 180°. This is a significant improvement over previous models that were only capable of addressing orthogonal cutting and/or a limited range of fiber orientations. Model predictions were compared with experimental data and were found to be in good agreement in cutting unidirectional laminate, but with lesser agreement in the case of a multidirectional laminate.
152 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used interaction/network theory to test a model examining the interaction mechanisms and relationship characteristics of buyer-seller relationships during four progressive phases of relationship development, and found that the patterns of these associations vary as buyer and seller relationships progress through the four phases.
146 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a spherical clearance joint is modeled as a dry contact, i.e., when there is no lubricant between the mechanical elements which constitute the joint, a bodyto-body (typically metal-to-metal) contact takes place, and the joint reaction forces are evaluated through a Hertzian-based contact law.
Abstract: The dynamic modeling and simulation of spatial rigid-multibody systems with lubricated spherical joints is the main purpose of the present work. This issue is of paramount importance in the analysis and design of realistic multibody mechanical systems undergoing spatial motion. When the spherical clearance joint is modeled as dry contact; i.e., when there is no lubricant between the mechanical elements which constitute the joint, a body-to-body (typically metal-to-metal) contact takes place. The joint reaction forces in this case are evaluated through a Hertzian-based contact law. A hysteretic damping factor is included in the dry contact force model to account for the energy dissipation during the contact process. The presence of a fluid lubricant avoids the direct metal-to-metal contact. In this situation, the squeeze film action, due to the relative approaching motion between the mechanical joint elements, is considered utilizing the lubrication theory associated with the spherical bearings. In both cases, the intra-joint reaction forces are evaluated as functions of the geometrical, kinematical, and physical characteristics of the spherical joint. These forces are then incorporated into a standard formulation of the system’s governing equations of motion as generalized external forces. A spatial four bar mechanism that includes a spherical clearance joint is considered here as an example. The computational simulations are carried out with and without the fluid lubricant, and the results are compared with those obtained when the system is modeled with perfect joints only. From the general results, it is observed that the system’s performance with lubricant effect presents fewer peaks in the kinematic and dynamic outputs, when compared with those from the dry contact joint model.
137 citations
TL;DR: In this article, single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT)-based supramolecular nanoarchitectures constructed using photosensitizing donor and acceptor molecules reveal efficient photoinduced charge separation.
Abstract: Single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT)-based supramolecular nanoarchitectures constructed using photosensitizing donor and acceptor molecules reveal efficient photoinduced charge separation, thus carry...
131 citations
TL;DR: Although cardiac nurses feel responsible and not anxious discussing patients' sexual concerns, these issues are not often discussed in daily practice and nurses might need more knowledge and specific practical training in providing information on sexual concerns and sexual counselling to cardiac patients.
Abstract: Background: Cardiac patients may experience problems with sexual activity as a result of their disease, medications or anxiety and nurses play an important role in sexual counselling. We studied th ...
130 citations
TL;DR: This work considers the problem of tag arbitration in RFID systems with the aim of designing energy-aware anticollision protocols and explores the effectiveness of using multiple time slots per node of a binary search tree through three anticollsision protocols.
Abstract: Energy consumption of portable RFID readers is becoming an important issue as applications of RFID systems pervade many aspects of our lives Surprisingly, however, these systems are not energy-aware with the focus till date being on reducing the time to read all tags by the reader In this work, we consider the problem of tag arbitration in RFID systems with the aim of designing energy-aware anticollision protocols We explore the effectiveness of using multiple time slots per node of a binary search tree through three anticollision protocols We further develop an analytical framework to predict the performance of our protocols and enable protocol parameter selection We demonstrate that all three protocols provide significant energy savings both at the reader and tags (if they are active tags) compared to the existing Query Tree protocol, while sharing the deterministic property of the latter Further, we show that our protocols provide similar benefits even with correlated tag IDs
119 citations
TL;DR: A very large data set is collected on three tasks: an efficient color feature search, an inefficient search for a 2 among 5s, and an intermediate colorxorientation conjunction search to guide future modeling of visual search.
119 citations
TL;DR: It is suggested that physical fitness (defined here as aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength) limits the ability of adults with DS to perform functional tasks of daily living.
Abstract: UNLABELLED Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) exhibit reduced strength and aerobic capacity, which may limit their ability to perform functional tasks of daily living. PURPOSE This study was conducted to examine the relationship between timed performance on functional tasks of daily living and age, knee isometric strength, and peak aerobic capacity in a group of individuals with DS. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study involving 35 individuals (27 +/- 7.5 yr) with DS. Participants completed an isometric test of knee extensor and flexor strength, an individualized exercise test to measure peak aerobic capacity, and three timed functional tasks of daily living, which included chair rise, gait speed, and stair ascent and descent. Multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between timed task performance and age, knee isometric strength, and peak aerobic capacity. RESULTS The multiple regression models explained 11-29% of the variance in timed task performance. Knee extensor strength was the most influential variable in predicting timed task performance (squared semipartial correlation coefficient [sr2] = 0.11-0.20), followed by aerobic capacity (sr2 = 0.10-0.14). Age was not a significant predictor of timed task performance. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that physical fitness (defined here as aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength) limits the ability of adults with DS to perform functional tasks of daily living. Randomized controlled trials should be performed to test the probable causal relationship between exercises designed to improve physical fitness and functional tasks of daily living.
118 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the effects of CEO gender on market orientation and performance (growth and profitability) among a sample of small and medium-sized service businesses and found that female-led firms were slightly better than their male-led counterparts in transmitting market performance into financial performance, although the differences were not statistically significant.
Abstract: This study examines the effects of CEO gender on market orientation and performance (growth and profitability) among a sample of small and medium-sized service businesses. Gender was found to have significant indirect effects (via market orientation) on both market performance (growth) and financial performance (profitability). That is, female-led service SMEs perform significantly better due to their stronger market orientation relative those led by males. The findings further suggest that female-led firms were slightly better than their male-led counterparts in transmitting market performance into financial performance, although the differences were not statistically significant.
118 citations
TL;DR: Inclusion of joint mobilization in a rehabilitation program created trends toward increased shoulder internal rotation mobility, and internal rotation increased in both groups.
Abstract: Background:Posterior shoulder tightness, as demonstrated by limited internal rotation range of motion, is a suggested factor in many shoulder pathologies. Methods to increase posterior shoulder mob...
TL;DR: How schools play an important role in shaping girls’ decisions to practice weight control is highlighted and how social comparison theory improves the understanding of how health behaviors are linked to social contexts is demonstrated.
Abstract: Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health and multi-level modeling, we examine the role of social comparison with schoolmates in adolescent girls' weight control. Specifically, we focus on how girls' own weight control is influenced by the body sizes and weight-control behaviors of their schoolmates. Our findings suggest that comparisons with similar others (in this case, girls of a similar body size) appear to have the strongest association with individual girls' reports of trying to lose weight. For example, the odds that an overweight girl is engaged in weight control increase substantially when many overweight girls in her school are also trying to lose weight. This study highlights how schools play an important role in shaping girls' decisions to practice weight control and demonstrates how social comparison theory improves our understanding of how health behaviors are linked to social contexts.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that while poor rural communities are geographically isolated and small, they are likely to be rich in social capital, and that rural communities in the United States are economically depressed.
Abstract: Many rural communities in the United States are economically depressed. However, while poor rural communities are geographically isolated and small, they are likely to be rich in social capital. We...
TL;DR: Spectroscopic signatures are identified to evaluate curcumin partitioning and deprotonation in surfactant mixtures containing micelles or vesicles and may explain some of the discrepancies within the literature with respect to reported pK(a) values and the acidity of the enolic versus phenolic protons.
Abstract: Colloidal solutions of surfactants that form micelles or vesicles are useful for solubilizing and stabilizing hydrophobic molecules that are otherwise sparingly soluble in aqueous solutions. In this paper we investigate the use of micelles and vesicles prepared from ionic surfactants for solubilizing and stabilizing curcumin, a medicinal natural product that undergoes alkaline hydrolysis in water. We identify spectroscopic signatures to evaluate curcumin partitioning and deprotonationinsurfactantmixturescontainingmicellesorvesicles.Thesespectroscopicsignaturesallowustomonitorthe interaction of curcumin with charged surfactants over a wide range of pH values. Titration data are presented to show the pHdependenceofcurcumininteractionswithnegativelyandpositivelychargedmicellesandvesicles.Insolutionsofcationic micelles or positively charged vesicles, strong interaction between the Cur-1 phenoxide ion and the positively charged surfactants results in a change in the acidity of the phenolic hydrogen and a lowering of the apparent lowest pKa value for curcumin. In the microenvironments formed by anionic micelles or negatively charged bilayers, our data indicates that curcuminpartitionsastheCur 0 species,whichisstabilized byinteractionswith therespective surfactantaggregates,andthis leads to an increase inthe apparentpKavalues. Ourresults may explain some of thediscrepancies within theliterature with respect to reported pK a values and the acidity of the enolic versus phenolic protons. Hydrolysis rates, quantum yields, and molar absorption coefficients are reported for curcumin in a variety of solutions.
TL;DR: The formation of a long-lived charge-separated state of a self-assembled donor-acceptor tetrad, formed by axial coordination of a fulleropyrrolidine appended with an imidazole coordinating ligand to the zinc center of a subphthalocyanine-triphenylamine-zinc porphyrin, as a charge-stabilizing antenna reaction center mimic in toluene.
Abstract: We report here the formation of a long-lived charge-separated state of a self-assembled donor-acceptor tetrad, formed by axial coordination of a fulleropyrrolidine appended with an imidazole coordinating ligand (C(60)Im) to the zinc center of a subphthalocyanine-triphenylamine-zinc porphyrin (SubPc-TPA-ZnP), as a charge-stabilizing antenna reaction center mimic in toluene. The subphthalocyanine and triphenylamine entities, with their high-energy singlet states, act as an energy-transferring antenna unit to produce a singlet zinc porphyrin. The formation constant for the self-assembled tetrad was determined to be 1.0 x 10(4) M(-1), suggesting a moderately stable complex formation. The geometric and electronic structures of the covalently linked SubPc-TPA-ZnP triad and self-assembled SubPc-TPA-ZnP:C(60)Im tetrad were examined by using an ab initio B3LYP/6-31G method. The majority of the highest occupied frontier molecular orbital was found over the ZnP and TPA entities, whereas the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital was located over the fullerene entity, suggesting the formation of the radical-ion pair (SubPc-TPA-ZnP(*+):C(60)Im(*-)). The redox measurements revealed that the energy level of the radical-ion pair in toluene is located lower than that of the singlet and triplet states of the zinc porphyrin and fullerene entities. The femtosecond transient absorption measurements revealed fast charge separation from the singlet porphyrin to the coordinated C(60)Im with a lifetime of 1.1 ns. Interestingly, slow charge recombination (1.6 x 10(5) s(-1)) and the long lifetime of the charge-separated state (6.6 micros) were obtained in toluene by utilizing the nanosecond transient measurements.
TL;DR: In this article, various experimental methods devised to measure permeability as a porous material property in composites are reviewed, as well as issues related to these methods and some associated permeability models.
Abstract: Accurate measurement of permeability is critical for fluid flow modeling in porous media. Various experimental methods devised to measure permeability as a porous material property in composites are reviewed. Liquid flow and gas flow methods of permeability measurement for in-plane and transverse directions specifically for fiber-reinforced composites are discussed, as well as issues related to these methods and some associated permeability models. Alternative methods of permeability determination based on cross transport phenomenon are reviewed as well. DOI: 10.1115/1.4001047
TL;DR: Results highlighted the importance for effective therapy of understanding the stuttering experience, forming a positive client-clinician, alliance, and being knowledgeable about stuttering and its treatment.
TL;DR: The present nanohybrids were further utilized to photochemically reduce the hexyl viologen dication in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor in an electron-pooling experiment, offering additional proof for the occurrence of photoinduced charge separation and potential utilization of these materials in light-energy-harvesting applications.
Abstract: Photoinduced electron transfer in self-assembled single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/zinc porphyrin (ZnP) hybrids utilizing (7,6)- and (6,5)-enriched SWNTs has been investigated. Toward this, first, zinc porphyrin was covalently functionalized to possess four pyrene entities (ZnP(pyr)4). Exfoliation of the semiconducting nanotube bundles occurred due to π−π-type interactions with the pyrene and porphyrin entities in organic solvents. The nanohybrids thus formed were isolated and characterized by TEM, UV−visible−near-IR, and Raman spectroscopy. Free-energy calculations suggested the possibility of electron transfer in both the (7,6)- and (6,5)-possessing ZnP(pyr)4/SWNT nanohybrids. Accordingly, fluorescence studies revealed efficient quenching of the singlet excited state of ZnP in the nanohybrids, originating from the charge separation, as confirmed by observation of a ZnP π-cation radical in transient absorption spectra. The rates of charge separation were found to be slightly higher for (7,6)-SWNT-deri...
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a new analytical method using energy method to predict the machining forces for orthogonal machining of unidirectional polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) for fiber orientations ranging from 90° to 180°.
30 Dec 2010
TL;DR: In this paper, security threats associated with cloud computing environment are evaluated and how such co-existent of VM's can be exploited to gain access over other user's data or deny service is explored and constructive security measures that can be deployed to avoid such attacks are proposed.
Abstract: Cloud computing creates exciting opportunities like reduced costs and flexibility to the users. It also comprises of some risks like data security within the cloud. Several common security threats like data leakage, insecure API's, and malicious inside users are applicable to cloud computing environment as well. In this paper, the authors consider a cloud computing service where multiple Virtual Machines (VM's) are co-located on the same physical server. In such systems, physical resources are transparently shared by the VMs belonging to multiple users. In systems like these, a malicious user having control of a VM can try to gain control over other VM's resources or utilize all system resources leading to denial of resource attack over other VM users. A malicious user can also try to steal the data of other users located on the same server by compromising hypervisor file system (logical volumes). In this paper, security threats associated with cloud computing environment are evaluated. Authors also explore how such co-existent of VM's can be exploited to gain access over other user's data or deny service and propose constructive security measures that can be deployed to avoid such attacks.
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TL;DR: In this article, the information content of bond ratings changes using daily corporate bond data from TRACE was studied, and it was shown that the differing inferences on the effect of upgrades in two markets can be attributed to wealth transfer effects rather than relative market inefficiencies.
Abstract: I study the information content of bond ratings changes using daily corporate bond data from TRACE. Abnormal bond returns over a two-day event window that includes the downgrade (upgrade) are negative (positive) and statistically significant, although the reaction to upgrades is economically small. Monthly abnormal bond returns around downgrades and upgrades are statistically significant but overstate the magnitude of the reaction relative to two-day abnormal returns. Unlike the bond market, the stock market reaction to upgrades is statistically insignificant. Evidence suggests that the differing inferences on the effect of upgrades in the two markets can be attributed to wealth transfer effects rather than relative market inefficiencies. In the cross-section, the bond market response is stronger for rating changes that appear more surprising, rating changes of lower rated firms, and upgrades that move the firm from speculative grade to investment grade.
TL;DR: The GreenCall algorithm is proposed to derive sleep/wake-up schedules for the WLAN radio to save energy during VoIP calls while ensuring that application quality is preserved within acceptable levels of users.
Abstract: Emerging dual-mode phones incorporate a wireless LAN (WLAN) interface along with the traditional cellular interface. The additional benefits of the WLAN interface are, however, likely to be outweighed by its greater rate of energy consumption. This is especially of concern when real-time applications, that result in continuous traffic, are involved. WLAN radios typically conserve energy by staying in sleep mode. With real-time applications like voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), this can be challenging since packets delayed above a threshold are lost. Moreover, the continuous nature of traffic makes it difficult for the radio to stay in the lower power sleep mode enough to reduce energy consumption significantly. In this work, we propose the GreenCall algorithm to derive sleep/wake-up schedules for the WLAN radio to save energy during VoIP calls while ensuring that application quality is preserved within acceptable levels of users. We evaluate GreenCall on commodity hardware and study its performance over diverse network paths and describe our experiences in the process. We further extensively investigate the effect of different application parameters on possible energy savings through trace-based simulations. We show that, in spite of the interactive, real-time nature of voice, energy consumption during calls can be reduced by close to 80 percent in most instances.
TL;DR: There is a considerable lack of data in the rehabilitation literature about program design and successful implementation of periodization into rehabilitation programs, and periodized strength training regimens demonstrate improved outcomes as compared to nonperiodized programs.
Abstract: Background:Clinicians are constantly faced with the challenge of designing training programs for injured and noninjured athletes that maximize healing and optimize performance. Periodization is a c...
TL;DR: An adenine-templated molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) film, deposited on a poly(bithiophene) barrier film, served as the recognition element of a piezomicrogravimetric (acoustic) chemosensor, which allowed for discrimination of theAdenine analyte from structurally and functionally related interferants, such as 2-aminopurine, guanine, and ascorbic acid.
TL;DR: This study identifies sexual dimorphism in the human scapula, and presents a new five‐variable discriminant function for sex estimation, which was developed and has cross‐validated accuracy of 91.3%.
Abstract: The most accurate and precise methods for the assessment of age and stature often require knowledge of sex. Thus, being able to correctly identify sex from skeletal remains is critical in the forensic context. The presence of the os coxae or skull can never be guaranteed, making the development of reliable methods of sex estimation using other skeletal elements necessary. Using a 724 individual calibration sample from the Hamann-Todd collection, this study identifies sexual dimorphism in the human scapula, and presents a new five-variable discriminant function for sex estimation. The overall accuracy of this method proved to be 95.7% on the cross-validated calibration sample, 92.5% on an 80 individual test sample from the Hamann-Todd collection, and 84.4% on a 32 individual test sample from the skeletal collection of the Wichita State University Biological Anthropology Laboratory. Additionally, a slightly less accurate two-variable model was developed and has cross-validated accuracy of 91.3%.
TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of photo-induced electron transfer from singlet excited zinc porphyrin to fullerene was investigated in the supramolecular triads with one, two or four numbers of boron dipyrrin entities.
Abstract: Efficient electronic energy transfer (EET) in the newly synthesized dyads comprised of zinc porphyrin covalently linked to one, two or four numbers of boron dipyrrin (BDP) entities is investigated. Both steady-state and time-resolved emission as well as transient absorption studies revealed occurrence of efficient singlet–singlet energy transfer from BDP to zinc porphyrin with the time scale ranging between 28 and 48 ps. A decrease in time constants for energy transfer with increasing the number of BDP units is observed revealing better antenna effect of dyads bearing higher number of boron dipyrrin entities. Further, supramolecular triads to mimic the ‘antenna-reaction center’ functionality of photosynthetic reaction center have been successfully constructed by coordinating fulleropyrrolidine appended with an imidazole ligand to the zinc porphyrin. The structural integrity of the supramolecular triads was arrived by optical, computational and electrochemical studies. Free energy calculations revealed possibility of photoinduced electron transfer from singlet excited zinc porphyrin to fullerene, and the preliminary transient absorption studies involving pump–probe technique are supportive of occurrence of electron transfer from 1ZnP* to fullerene in the supramolecular triads.
TL;DR: The authors found that relational forms of aggression are known to increase during the middle school years, and the majority of efficacy studies of elementary school-based programs have focused on the reduction of p...
Abstract: Relational forms of aggression are known to increase during the middle school years. To date, the majority of efficacy studies of elementary school-based programs have focused on the reduction of p...
TL;DR: A dynamic model for the biological human knee joint is developed in the framework of multibody systems methodologies, as a system of two bodies, the femur and the tibia, which are modeled as nonlinear elastic springs.
Abstract: The aim of this work is to develop a dynamic model for the biological human knee joint. The model is formulated in the framework of multibody systems methodologies, as a system of two bodies, the femur and the tibia. For the purpose of describing the formulation, the relative motion of the tibia with respect to the femur is considered. Due to their higher stiffness compared to that of the articular cartilages, the femur and tibia are considered as rigid bodies. The femur and tibia cartilages are considered to be deformable structures with specific material characteristics. The rotation and gliding motions of the tibia relative to the femur cannot be modeled with any conventional kinematic joint, but rather in terms of the action of the knee ligaments and potential contact between the bones. Based on medical imaging techniques, the femur and tibia profiles in the sagittal plane are extracted and used to define the interface geometric conditions for contact. When a contact is detected, a continuous nonlinear contact force law is applied which calculates the contact forces developed at the interface as a function of the relative indentation between the two bodies. The four basic cruciate and collateral ligaments present in the knee are also taken into account in the proposed knee joint model, which are modeled as nonlinear elastic springs. The forces produced in the ligaments, together with the contact forces, are introduced into the system’s equations of motion as external forces. In addition, an external force is applied on the center of mass of the tibia, in order to actuate the system mimicking a normal gait motion. Finally, numerical results obtained from computational simulations are used to address the assumptions and procedures adopted in this study.
13 Aug 2010
TL;DR: Developmental Systems, Nature-Nurture, and the Role of Genesin Behavior and Development: On the Legacy of Gilbert Gottlieb and the Developmental Point of View.
Abstract: FOREWORD. Gilbert Gottlieb and the Developmental Point of View (EvelynFox Keller, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). I. INTRODUCTION. 1. Developmental Systems, Nature-Nurture, and the Role of Genesin Behavior and Development: On the Legacy of GilbertGottlieb (Kathryn E. Hood, The Pennsylvania State University,Carolyn Tucker Halpern, University of North Carolina at ChapelHill, Gary Greenberg, Wichita State University, Richard M. Lerner,Tufts University). 2. Normally Occurring Environmental and Behavioral Influences onGene Activity: From Central Dogma to Probabilistic Epigenesis(Gilbert Gottlieb). II. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OFBEHAVIOR AND GENETICS. 3. Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on BehavioralGenetics and Developmental Science (James Tabery, University ofUtah, Paul E. Griffiths, University of Sydney). 4. Development and Evolution Revisited (Mae Wan Ho, Instituteof Science in Society). 5. Probabilistic Epigenesis and Modern Behavioral and NeuralGenetics (Douglas Wahlsten, University of North Carolina atGreensboro). 6. The Roles of Environment, Experience, and Learning inBehavioral Development (George F. Michel, University of NorthCarolina at Greensboro). 7. Contemporary Ideas in Physics and Biology in Gottlieb sPsychology (Ty Partridge, Wayne State University, GaryGreenberg, Wichita State University). III. EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT ANDGENETICS. 8. Behavioral Development during the Mother-Young Interaction inPlacental Mammals: The Development of Behavior in the Relationshipwith the Mother (Jay S. Rosenblatt, Institute of AnimalBehavior, Rutgers). 9. Amniotic Fluid as an Extended Milieu Interieur (Scott R.Robinson, University of Iowa, Valerie Mendez-Gallardo,University of Iowa). 10. Developmental Effects of Selective Breeding for an InfantTrait (Susan A. Brunelli, Columbia University Medical Center,Betty Zimmerberg, Williams College, Myron A. Hofer, ColumbiaUniversity Medical Center). 11. Emergence and Constraint in Novel Behavioral Adaptations(Kathryn E. Hood, The Pennsylvania State University). 12. Nonhuman Primate Research Contributions to UnderstandingGenetic and Environmental Influences on Phenotypic Outcomes acrossDevelopment (Allyson Bennett and Peter J. Pierre, Wake ForestUniversity). 13. Interactive Contributions of Genes and Early Experience toBehavioural Development: Sensitive Periods and Lateralized Brainand Behaviour (Lesley J. Rogers, University of New England,Armidale). 14. Trans-Generational Epigenetic Inheritance (Lawrence V.Harper, University of California, Davis). 15. The Significance of Non-Replication of Gene-PhenotypeAssociations (Carolyn Tucker Halpern, University of NorthCarolina at Chapel Hill). 16. Canalization and Malleability Reconsidered: TheDevelopmental Basis of Phenotypic Stability and Variability(Robert Lickliter and Christopher Harshaw, Florida InternationalUniversity). IV. APPLICATIONS TO DEVELOPMENT. 17. Gene-Parenting Interplay in the Development of InfantEmotionality (Cathi B. Propper, The University of North Carolinaat Chapel Hill, Ginger A. Moore, The Pennsylvania State University,W. Roger Mills-Koonce, The University of North Carolina at ChapelHill). 18. Genetic Research in Psychiatry and Psychology: A CriticalOverview (Jay Joseph, Licensed Psychologist). 19. On the Limits of Standard Quantitative Genetic Modeling ofInter-Individual Variation: Extensions, Ergodic Conditions and aNew Genetic Factor Model of Intra-Individual Variation (Peter C.M. Molenaar, The Pennsylvania State University). 20. Songs My Mother Taught Me: Gene-Environment Interactions,Brain Development and the Auditory System: Thoughts on Non-KinRejection, Part II (Elaine L. Bearer, University of NewMexico). 21. Applications of Developmental Systems Theory to BenefitHuman Development: On the Contributions of Gilbert Gottlieb toIndividuals, Families, and Communities (Richard M. Lerner,Michelle J. Boyd, Megan K. Kiely, Christopher M. Napolitano, andKristina L. Schmid, Tufts University). Name Index. Subject Index.
TL;DR: The tris-benzoate uranyl anion was formed and photodissociated by loss of a benzoate radical, enabling measurement of the infrared spectrum that was in close agreement with that calculated for a structure containing one monodentate and two bidentate benzoates ligands.