Institution
Williams College
Education•Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States•
About: Williams College is a education organization based out in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Politics. The organization has 2257 authors who have published 5015 publications receiving 213160 citations. The organization is also known as: Williams.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use a dynamic programming optimization model to show that a different type of policy regime could reduce price variability significantly compared to what would prevail in free markets, and could accomplish this at relatively low cost.
53 citations
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TL;DR: This paper developed a model that identifies a range of new and somewhat counterintuitive results about how the incentives created by academic institutions affect student and faculty behavior, and used the model to analyze how grade targets can control grade inflation and align professorial incentives with institutional objectives.
Abstract: We develop a model that identifies a range of new and somewhat counterintuitive results about how the incentives created by academic institutions affect student and faculty behavior. The model provides a theoretical basis for grade inflation and the behavioral response of students. Comparative statics are used to analyze the effects of institutional expectations placed on faculty. The results show that placing more emphasis on course evaluations exacerbates the problems of grade inflation and can even decrease a professor's teaching effort. Increased emphasis on research productivity also decreases teaching effort and provides a further incentive to inflate grades. We use the model to analyze how grade targets can control grade inflation and align professorial incentives with institutional objectives. We also discuss the implications of the model for hiring, promotion, and tenure.
53 citations
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TL;DR: Tucker et al. as discussed by the authors compare the results from the isotope dilution and the single-grain evaporation methods on highly discordant samples and show that the evaportoration method can yield accurate crystallization ages on some zircon populations that display complex discordant patterns.
53 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of relative income on marriage was investigated, and it was shown that a 10 percent higher reference group income is associated with a 2 percent reduction in marriage.
Abstract: :This paper investigates the effect of relative income on marriage. Accounting flexibly for absolute income, the ratio between a man's income and a local reference group median is a strong predictor of marital status, but only for low-income men. Relative income affects marriage even among those living with a partner. A 10 percent higher reference group income is associated with a 2 percent reduction in marriage. We propose an identity model to explain the results.
52 citations
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05 Aug 2011TL;DR: The AO algorithm from the Alchemy engine used at Vicarious Visions in commercial games is presented, based on a new derivation of screen-space obscurance for robustness, and the insight that a falloff function can cancel terms in a visibility integral to favor efficient operations.
Abstract: Ambient obscurance (AO) produces perceptually important illumination effects such as darkened corners, cracks, and wrinkles; proximity darkening; and contact shadows. We present the AO algorithm from the Alchemy engine used at Vicarious Visions in commercial games. It is based on a new derivation of screen-space obscurance for robustness, and the insight that a falloff function can cancel terms in a visibility integral to favor efficient operations. Alchemy creates contact shadows that conform to surfaces, captures obscurance from geometry of varying scale, and provides four intuitive appearance parameters: world-space radius and bias, and aesthetic intensity and contrast.The algorithm estimates obscurance at a pixel from sample points read from depth and normal buffers. It processes dynamic scenes at HD 720p resolution in about 4.5 ms on Xbox 360 and 3 ms on NVIDIA GeForce580.
52 citations
Authors
Showing all 2291 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Alfred Kröner | 101 | 374 | 31665 |
Gabriel B. Brammer | 91 | 334 | 30335 |
William M. Tierney | 84 | 423 | 24235 |
Larry L. Jacoby | 77 | 166 | 25631 |
David P. DiVincenzo | 71 | 282 | 40038 |
James T. Carlton | 70 | 197 | 21690 |
Robert K. Merton | 67 | 190 | 74002 |
Allen Taylor | 63 | 222 | 16589 |
John A. Smolin | 63 | 150 | 24657 |
Qing Wang | 62 | 548 | 17215 |
Neal I. Lindeman | 62 | 217 | 31462 |
Michael I. Norton | 60 | 273 | 17597 |
Charles H. Bennett | 60 | 117 | 67435 |
Brian D. Fields | 57 | 250 | 63673 |
Hans C. Oettgen | 57 | 124 | 10056 |