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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Hybrid Nanomaterial for the Controlled Generation of Free Radicals and Oxidative Destruction of Hypoxic Cancer Cells.

TLDR
A novel strategy that employs oxygen-independent free radicals generated from a polymerization initiator for eradicating cancer cells by inducing apoptosis in hypoxic cancer cells is introduced.
Abstract
Anticancer modalities based on oxygen free radicals, including photodynamic therapy and radiotherapy, have emerged as promising treatments in the clinic. However, the hypoxic environment in tumor tissue prevents the formation of oxygen free radicals. Here we introduce a novel strategy that employs oxygen-independent free radicals generated from a polymerization initiator for eradicating cancer cells. The initiator is mixed with a phase-change material and loaded into the cavities of gold nanocages. Upon irradiation by a near-infrared laser, the phase-change material is melted due to the photothermal effect of gold nanocages, leading to the release and decomposition of the loaded initiator to generate free radicals. The free radicals produced in this way are highly effective in inducing apoptosis in hypoxic cancer cells.

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Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer

TL;DR: It is believed that PTT and PAI having noteworthy features would become promising next-generation non-invasive cancer theranostic techniques and improve the ability to combat cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomimetic nanoflowers by self-assembly of nanozymes to induce intracellular oxidative damage against hypoxic tumors.

TL;DR: A biomimetic nanoflower based on self-assembly of nanozymes that can catalyze a cascade of intracellular biochemical reactions to produce ROS in both normoxic and hypoxic conditions without any external stimuli is developed.
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Specific Generation of Singlet Oxygen through the Russell Mechanism in Hypoxic Tumors and GSH Depletion by Cu-TCPP Nanosheets for Cancer Therapy

TL;DR: An ultrathin two-dimensional metal-organic framework of Cu-TCPP nanosheets (TCPP=tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin) can selectively generate 1 O2 in a tumor microenvironment and can selectively destroy tumor cells with high efficiency, constituting an attractive way to overcome current limitations of photodynamic therapy.
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Synthesis of BSA-Coated BiOI@Bi2S3 Semiconductor Heterojunction Nanoparticles and Their Applications for Radio/Photodynamic/Photothermal Synergistic Therapy of Tumor

TL;DR: BiOI@Bi2 S3 @BSA (bovine serum albumin) semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles (SHNPs) for triple-combination radio/photodynamic/photothermal cancer therapy and multimodal computed tomography/photoacoustic (CT/PA) bioimaging are reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Engineered Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy

TL;DR: It is anticipated that precisely engineered nanoparticles will emerge as the next-generation platform for cancer therapy and many other biomedical applications.
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Solid lipid nanoparticles for parenteral drug delivery.

TL;DR: The biological activity of parenterally applied SLN and biopharmaceutical aspects such as pharmacokinetic profiles as well as toxicity aspects are reviewed.
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In vivo photodynamic therapy using upconversion nanoparticles as remote-controlled nanotransducers

TL;DR: This work used mesoporous-silica–coated upconversion fluorescent nanoparticles (UCNs) as a nanotransducer to convert deeply penetrating near-infrared light to visible wavelengths and a carrier of photosensitizers to demonstrate in vivo PDT efficacy with the dual-photosensitizer approach.
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The impact of O2 availability on human cancer.

TL;DR: Over the past decade work from many laboratories has elucidated the mechanisms by which hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) modulate tumour cell metabolism, angiogenesis, growth and metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Facile synthesis of Ag nanocubes and Au nanocages

TL;DR: This protocol describes a method for the synthesis of Ag nanocubes and their subsequent conversion into Au nanocages via the galvanic replacement reaction, which can serve as sacrificial templates for the preparation of Au Nanocages.
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