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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A New Method of Analyzing Thermogravimetric Data

Takeo Ozawa
- 01 Nov 1965 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 11, pp 1881-1886
TLDR
In this paper, a new method of obtaining the kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric curves has been proposed, which is simple and applicable to reactions which can not be analyzed by other methods.
Abstract
A new method of obtaining the kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric curves has been proposed. The method is simple and applicable to reactions which can not be analyzed by other methods. The effect of the heating rate on thermogravimetric curves has been elucidated, and the master curve of the experimental curves at different heating rates has been derived. The applications of the method to the pyrolyses of calcium oxalate and nylon 6 have been shown ; the results are in good agreement with the reported values. The applicability of the method to other types of thermal analyses has been discussed, and the method of the conversion of the data to other conditions of temperature change has been suggested. From these discussions, the definition of the thermal stability of materials has been criticized.

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Studies on the thermal decomposition kinetics and mechanism of ammonium niobium oxalate

TL;DR: In this paper, a dynamic TG analysis under air was used to investigate the thermal decomposition process of synthetic ammonium niobium oxalate, and the most probable kinetic models of the first two steps decomposition of the complex have been estimated by Coats-Redfern integral and the Achar-Bridly-Sharp differential methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic thermogravimetric degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/aliphatic-aromatic copolyester blends

TL;DR: In this article, the thermal degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/aliphatic-aromatic copolyester (PHB/AAC) blends was investigated by the thermogravimetric method under dynamic conditions (50 −650 °C) in an inert atmosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bio-based polyurethane composite foams with inorganic fillers studied by thermogravimetry

TL;DR: In this article, the fracture surface of bio-based polyurethane composites were examined by thermogravimetry and it was found that the above composites decompose in two stages reflecting decomposition of organic components.
Journal ArticleDOI

DSC study on the effect of isocyanates and catalysts on the HTPB cure reaction

TL;DR: In this article, the urethane forming cure reactions of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) binder with three different isocyanate curatives, viz., toluene diisocyanates (TDI), isophorone diiscyanate (IPDI) and 4,4'-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isoclynate) (MCHI), were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal Degradation and Fire Behavior of High Performance Polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the thermal decomposition and thermal behavior on the fire properties of high performance polymers is discussed. But the authors focus mainly on commercial polymeric materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic Parameters from Thermogravimetric Data

A. W. Coats, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1964 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a thermocouple is used to measure the sample temperature in a Stanton HT-D thermobalance, the bead of which is positioned in or near the sample, depending on crucible design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data

TL;DR: The kinetic analysis of the thermogram, by use of either its exact equation or a more convenient approximation formula, is straightforward in cases of volatilization via simple kinetics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating isothermal life from thermogravimetric data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a method for estimating equivalent isothermal life from thermogravimetric data and for estimating the apparent activation energy for volatilization even though the nature of the kinetic process is unknown.
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