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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A New Method of Analyzing Thermogravimetric Data

Takeo Ozawa
- 01 Nov 1965 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 11, pp 1881-1886
TLDR
In this paper, a new method of obtaining the kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric curves has been proposed, which is simple and applicable to reactions which can not be analyzed by other methods.
Abstract
A new method of obtaining the kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric curves has been proposed. The method is simple and applicable to reactions which can not be analyzed by other methods. The effect of the heating rate on thermogravimetric curves has been elucidated, and the master curve of the experimental curves at different heating rates has been derived. The applications of the method to the pyrolyses of calcium oxalate and nylon 6 have been shown ; the results are in good agreement with the reported values. The applicability of the method to other types of thermal analyses has been discussed, and the method of the conversion of the data to other conditions of temperature change has been suggested. From these discussions, the definition of the thermal stability of materials has been criticized.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanosize and microsize clay effects on the kinetics of the thermal degradation of polylactides

TL;DR: In this article, three different test methods were used to follow thermal degradation, and different conclusions were obtained based on the three different methods that were used for following thermal degradation; the results showed that the thermal degradation rate constants of amorphous PLA and its composites are lower than those of the semicrystalline PLA and their composites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermogravimetric study of the decomposition process of the system BADGE (n = 0)/1,2 DCH

TL;DR: The thermal degradation of the system diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A (BADGE, n=0) and 1,2 diamine cyclohexane (DCH) was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) in order to determine the actual reaction mechanism (RM) of the decomposition process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of the thermal degradation behaviors and kinetics of palm oil waste under nitrogen and air atmosphere in TGA-FTIR with a complementary use of model-free and model-fitting approaches

TL;DR: In this paper, a thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (TGA-FTIR) was used to investigate the difference of the thermal degradation behaviors and kinetics of palm kernel shell under nitrogen and air atmosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal degradation of poly(L-lactide): effect of alkali earth metal oxides for selective L, L-lactide formation

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of metal oxides on the thermal degradation of PLLA was investigated from the viewpoint of selective l, l -lactide formation, and a degradation mechanism was discussed based on the results of kinetic analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment of Avrami, Ozawa and Avrami–Ozawa equations for determination of EVA crosslinking kinetics from DSC measurements

TL;DR: In this paper, the feasibility of the Avrami, Ozawa, O'Neill, Avramian, and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) models for the determination of EVA crosslink kinetic parameters was evaluated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic Parameters from Thermogravimetric Data

A. W. Coats, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1964 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a thermocouple is used to measure the sample temperature in a Stanton HT-D thermobalance, the bead of which is positioned in or near the sample, depending on crucible design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data

TL;DR: The kinetic analysis of the thermogram, by use of either its exact equation or a more convenient approximation formula, is straightforward in cases of volatilization via simple kinetics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating isothermal life from thermogravimetric data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a method for estimating equivalent isothermal life from thermogravimetric data and for estimating the apparent activation energy for volatilization even though the nature of the kinetic process is unknown.
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