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A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition

TLDR
The Bayes Error and Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory are applied as guide for empirical classifier selection on the basis of explicit specification and explicit enforcement of the maximum likelihood principle.
Abstract
Preface * Introduction * The Bayes Error * Inequalities and alternatedistance measures * Linear discrimination * Nearest neighbor rules *Consistency * Slow rates of convergence Error estimation * The regularhistogram rule * Kernel rules Consistency of the k-nearest neighborrule * Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory * Combinatorial aspects of Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory * Lower bounds for empirical classifier selection* The maximum likelihood principle * Parametric classification *Generalized linear discrimination * Complexity regularization *Condensed and edited nearest neighbor rules * Tree classifiers * Data-dependent partitioning * Splitting the data * The resubstitutionestimate * Deleted estimates of the error probability * Automatickernel rules * Automatic nearest neighbor rules * Hypercubes anddiscrete spaces * Epsilon entropy and totally bounded sets * Uniformlaws of large numbers * Neural networks * Other error estimates *Feature extraction * Appendix * Notation * References * Index

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References
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A new look at the statistical model identification

TL;DR: In this article, a new estimate minimum information theoretical criterion estimate (MAICE) is introduced for the purpose of statistical identification, which is free from the ambiguities inherent in the application of conventional hypothesis testing procedure.
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TL;DR: The author examines the role of entropy, inequality, and randomness in the design of codes and the construction of codes in the rapidly changing environment.
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Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators

TL;DR: It is rigorously established that standard multilayer feedforward networks with as few as one hidden layer using arbitrary squashing functions are capable of approximating any Borel measurable function from one finite dimensional space to another to any desired degree of accuracy, provided sufficiently many hidden units are available.
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Learning internal representations by error propagation

TL;DR: This chapter contains sections titled: The Problem, The Generalized Delta Rule, Simulation Results, Some Further Generalizations, Conclusion.