scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A single-Pt-atom-on-Ru-nanoparticle electrocatalyst for CO-resilient methanol oxidation

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article , the authors demonstrate a process that grows and spreads Pt islands on Ru branched nanoparticles to create single-Pt-atom-on-Ru catalysts.
Abstract
Single Pt atom catalysts are key targets because a high exposure of Pt substantially enhances electrocatalytic activity. In addition, PtRu alloy nanoparticles are the most active catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction. To combine the exceptional activity of single Pt atom catalysts with an active Ru support we must overcome the synthetic challenge of forming single Pt atoms on noble metal nanoparticles. Here we demonstrate a process that grows and spreads Pt islands on Ru branched nanoparticles to create single-Pt-atom-on-Ru catalysts. By following the spreading process by in situ TEM, we found that the formation of a stable single atom structure is thermodynamically driven by the formation of strong Pt–Ru bonds and the lowering of the surface energy of the Pt islands. The stability of the single-Pt-atom-on-Ru structure and its resilience to CO poisoning result in a high current density and mass activity for the methanol oxidation reaction over time. PtRu nanoparticles are the state-of-the-art catalysts for methanol electrooxidation—the anodic reaction in direct methanol fuel cells. Now, a method of dispersing single Pt atoms over Ru nanoparticles is presented and monitored in situ, thereby boosting the catalytic performance in the methanol oxidation reaction.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances of Single‐Atom‐Alloy for Energy Electrocatalysis

TL;DR: In this paper , the recent advances of SAAs in various electrochemical reactions are highlighted for further designing of highly effective electrocatalysts, and the challenges and suggestions for the future development of SAs in energy-conversion electrocatalysis are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pt Atoms/Clusters on Ni-phytate-sensitized Carbon Nitride for Enhanced NIR-light-driven Overall Water Splitting beyond 800 nm.

TL;DR: In this article , the photogenerated electrons in a photosensitized system prepared by site-selective photodeposition of platinum single atoms/clusters (Pt-SACs) on Ni-phytate (PA-Ni)-sensitized polymeric carbon nitride (PCN).
Journal ArticleDOI

Platinum-Ruthenium Single Atom Alloy as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst toward Methanol and Hydrogen Oxidation Reactions.

TL;DR: In this article , a facile dual-regulation approach was developed to successfully synthesize Ru1Ptn single atom alloy (SAA) with atomic Ru dispersed in Pt nanocrystals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introducing Stacking Faults into Three-Dimensional Branched Nickel Nanoparticles for Improved Catalytic Activity.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors demonstrate that varying the branch width by altering the size of the seed that the branch grows off is an effective method to precisely tune the stacking fault density in branched Ni nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Engineering Support and Distribution of Palladium and Tin on MXene with the Modulation d-Band Center for CO-resilient Methanol Oxidation.

TL;DR: In this paper , a CO-resilient methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) catalyst of palladium-tin nano-alloy anchored on Se-doped MXene (PdSn 0.5 /Se-Ti 3 C 2 ) was presented.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set.

TL;DR: An efficient scheme for calculating the Kohn-Sham ground state of metallic systems using pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set is presented and the application of Pulay's DIIS method to the iterative diagonalization of large matrices will be discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method

TL;DR: In this paper, the formal relationship between US Vanderbilt-type pseudopotentials and Blochl's projector augmented wave (PAW) method is derived and the Hamilton operator, the forces, and the stress tensor are derived for this modified PAW functional.
Journal ArticleDOI

A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu

TL;DR: The revised DFT-D method is proposed as a general tool for the computation of the dispersion energy in molecules and solids of any kind with DFT and related (low-cost) electronic structure methods for large systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium.

TL;DR: The simulation allows us to study in detail the changes in the structure-property relationship through the metal-semiconductor transition, and a detailed analysis of the local structural properties and their changes induced by an annealing process is reported.
Related Papers (5)