Journal ArticleDOI
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium.
Georg Kresse,Jürgen Hafner +1 more
TLDR
The simulation allows us to study in detail the changes in the structure-property relationship through the metal-semiconductor transition, and a detailed analysis of the local structural properties and their changes induced by an annealing process is reported.Abstract:
We present ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations of the liquid-metal--amorphous-semiconductor transition in Ge. Our simulations are based on (a) finite-temperature density-functional theory of the one-electron states, (b) exact energy minimization and hence calculation of the exact Hellmann-Feynman forces after each molecular-dynamics step using preconditioned conjugate-gradient techniques, (c) accurate nonlocal pseudopotentials, and (d) Nos\'e dynamics for generating a canonical ensemble. This method gives perfect control of the adiabaticity of the electron-ion ensemble and allows us to perform simulations over more than 30 ps. The computer-generated ensemble describes the structural, dynamic, and electronic properties of liquid and amorphous Ge in very good agreement with experiment. The simulation allows us to study in detail the changes in the structure-property relationship through the metal-semiconductor transition. We report a detailed analysis of the local structural properties and their changes induced by an annealing process. The geometrical, bonding, and spectral properties of defects in the disordered tetrahedral network are investigated and compared with experiment.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
Georg Kresse,Jürgen Furthmüller +1 more
TL;DR: A detailed description and comparison of algorithms for performing ab-initio quantum-mechanical calculations using pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set is presented in this article. But this is not a comparison of our algorithm with the one presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
A fast and robust algorithm for Bader decomposition of charge density
TL;DR: In this article, an algorithm for decomposition of electronic charge density into atomic contributions is presented. But instead of explicitly finding and representing the dividing surfaces, which is a challenging task, the algorithm assigns each point on a regular (x,y,z) grid to one of the regions by following a steepest ascent path on the grid.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ab-initio simulations of materials using VASP: Density-functional theory and beyond.
TL;DR: The implementation of various DFT functionals and many‐body techniques within highly efficient, stable, and versatile computer codes, which allow to exploit the potential of modern computer architectures are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
AB initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals
TL;DR: It is shown that the exact calculation of the electronic groundstate at each MD timestep is feasible using modern iterative matrix diagonalization algorithms and together with the use of ultrasoft pseudopotentials, ab initio MD simulations can be extended to open-shell transition metals with a high density of states at the Fermi-level.
Journal ArticleDOI
Transport in proton conductors for fuel-cell applications: simulations, elementary reactions, and phenomenology.
TL;DR: Theoretical Methodologies and Simulation Tools, and Poisson−Boltzmann Theory, and Phenomenology of Transport inProton-Conducting Materials for Fuel-CellApplications46664.2.1.
References
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Special points for brillouin-zone integrations
Hendrik J. Monkhorst,J.D. Pack +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a method for generating sets of special points in the Brillouin zone which provides an efficient means of integrating periodic functions of the wave vector is given, where the integration can be over the entire zone or over specified portions thereof.
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Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals.
Georg Kresse,Jürgen Hafner +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics calculations based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces in the local density approximation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Self-interaction correction to density-functional approximations for many-electron systems
John P. Perdew,Alex Zunger +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the self-interaction correction (SIC) of any density functional for the ground-state energy is discussed. But the exact density functional is strictly selfinteraction-free (i.e., orbitals demonstrably do not selfinteract), but many approximations to it, including the local spin-density (LSD) approximation for exchange and correlation, are not.
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A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the canonical distribution in both momentum and coordinate space with three recently proposed constant temperature molecular dynamics methods by: (i) Nose (Mol. Phys., to be published); (ii) Hoover et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 63 (1983); and (iii) Haile and Gupta [J. Chem. Phys. 79, 3067 (1983).
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Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set.
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Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
Georg Kresse,Jürgen Furthmüller +1 more