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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Survey on LoRaWAN Architecture, Protocol and Technologies

TLDR
LoRaWAN technology, the state of art studies in the literature and open opportunities are introduced and theses will provide open opportunities.
Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) expansion led the market to find alternative communication technologies since existing protocols are insufficient in terms of coverage, energy consumption to fit IoT needs. Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) emerged as an alternative cost-effective communication technology for the IoT market. LoRaWAN is an open LPWAN standard developed by LoRa Alliance and has key features i.e., low energy consumption, long-range communication, builtin security, GPS-free positioning. In this paper, we will introduce LoRaWAN technology, the state of art studies in the literature and provide open opportunities.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

LoRaFarM: A LoRaWAN-Based Smart Farming Modular IoT Architecture.

TL;DR: A low-cost, modular, and Long-Range Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN)-based IoT platform, denoted as “LoRa WAN-based Smart Farming Modular IoT Architecture” (Lo RaFarM), and aimed at improving the management of generic farms in a highly customizable way is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Adaptive Data Rate Optimization in LoRaWAN: Recent Solutions and Major Challenges.

TL;DR: An overview of LoRaWAN network performance that has been explored and documented in the literature and recent solutions for ADR as an optimization approach to improve throughput, energy efficiency and scalability are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

LoRaWAN Mesh Networks: A Review and Classification of Multihop Communication.

TL;DR: This article provides a review of the state-of-the-art multihop proposals for LoRaWAN, and carried out a comparative analysis and classification, considering technical characteristics, intermediate devices function, and network topologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy-Efficient LoRaWAN for Industry 4.0 Applications

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of harvested energy on the battery life and sensing interval of LoRa motes deployed across a production facility was investigated in plain and energy harvesting (EH) industrial environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on the Viability of Confirmed Traffic in a LoRaWAN

TL;DR: It was found that confirmed traffic is viable in small networks, especially when data transfer is infrequent and the duty cycle restrictions placed on gateways, and the following aspects negatively impact the viability of confirmed traffic in large networks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Low Power Wide Area Networks: An Overview

TL;DR: The design goals and the techniques, which different LPWA technologies exploit to offer wide-area coverage to low-power devices at the expense of low data rates are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding the Limits of LoRaWAN

TL;DR: An impartial and fair overview of the capabilities and limitations of LoRaWAN is provided, which are discussed in the context of use cases, and list open research and development questions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment

TL;DR: It is shown that Sigfox and LoRa are advantageous in terms of battery lifetime, capacity, and cost, and NB-IoT offers benefits interms of latency and quality of service.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: the rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios

TL;DR: This article introduces a new type of wireless connectivity, characterized by low-rate, long-range transmission technologies in the unlicensed sub-gigahertz frequency bands, used to realize access networks with star topology referred to as low-power WANs (LPWANs).
Posted Content

Long-Range Communications in Unlicensed Bands: the Rising Stars in the IoT and Smart City Scenarios

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a new approach to provide connectivity in the IoT scenario, discussing its advantages over the established paradigms in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and architectural design, in particular for the typical Smart Cities applications.
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