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A wearable sleep position tracking system based on dynamic state transition framework

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TLDR
The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system effectively and accurately classify twelve SP motions for tracking sleep positions, and hence, serves as a key building block for comprehensive sleep care applications related to sleep positions.
Abstract
Sleep monitoring is vital as sleep plays an important role in recovering physical and mental health. To have a sound sleep, one has to avoid bad sleep positions associated with personal health conditions. However, most of the existing sleep trackers merely show quantitative information about sleep patterns and duration at each sleep stage, overlooking the importance of sleep positions upon sleep quality. To accurately keep track of sleep positions, we propose a wearable sleep position tracking system consisting of two wristbands and one chest-band. We suggest a two-level classifier specialized for sleep motion based on Dynamic State Transition (DST)-framework. The DST-framework is designed to process the spatio-temporal sleep motion data collected via accelerometer/gyro sensing and classify twelve sleep position (SP) motions from four sleep positions. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system effectively and accurately classify twelve SP motions for tracking sleep positions, and hence, serves as a key building block for comprehensive sleep care applications related to sleep positions.

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A Real-Time Patient-Specific Sleeping Posture Recognition System Using Pressure Sensitive Conductive Sheet and Transfer Learning

TL;DR: In this paper, a low-cost pressure sensor array consisting of conductive fabric and conductive wires was deployed as a bedsheet with 32 rows and 32 columns resulting in 1024 nodes.
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Design and Implementation of a Multifunction Wearable Device to Monitor Sleep Physiological Signals.

TL;DR: The proposed wearable device built on an Adafruit Circuit Playground Express board and integrated with a photoplethysmographic optical sensor for heart rate monitoring and multiple embedded sensors for medical applications—in particular, sleep physiological signal monitoring can facilitate the long-term tracking of physiological signals in sleep monitoring and related research.
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A Smart Flexible Vital Signs and Sleep Monitoring Belt Based on MEMS Triaxial Accelerometer and Pressure Sensor

TL;DR: The test results indicate that vital signs detection, snoring recognition, and sleep stages classification based on the sleep monitoring belt are feasible and effective and can be widely used for sleep monitoring at home due to low cost and high performance.
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Non-invasive Techniques for Monitoring Different Aspects of Sleep: A Comprehensive Review

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of the latest research works conducted in various categories of sleep monitoring, including sleep stage classification, sleep posture recognition, sleep disorders detection, and vital signs monitoring is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design and Implementation of IoT based sleep monitoring system for Insomniac people

TL;DR: A low-cost multimodality sensor-based system, such as MAX30102 and MPU6050 accelerometer and gyroscope that monitors heart rate sensor, body temperature and position of the sleeping body has been proposed.
References
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Book

An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive introduction to Support Vector Machines (SVMs), a new generation learning system based on recent advances in statistical learning theory, and will guide practitioners to updated literature, new applications, and on-line software.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Estimation of IMU and MARG orientation using a gradient descent algorithm

TL;DR: This paper presents a novel orientation algorithm designed to support a computationally efficient, wearable inertial human motion tracking system for rehabilitation applications, applicable to inertial measurement units (IMUs) consisting of tri-axis gyroscopes and accelerometers, and magnetic angular rate and gravity sensor arrays that also include tri- axis magnetometers.
Book ChapterDOI

Human activity recognition on smartphones using a multiclass hardware-friendly support vector machine

TL;DR: This paper presents a system for human physical Activity Recognition using smartphone inertial sensors and proposes a novel hardware-friendly approach for multiclass classification that adapts the standard Support Vector Machine and exploits fixed-point arithmetic for computational cost reduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative accuracies of artificial neural networks and discriminant analysis in predicting forest cover types from cartographic variables

TL;DR: The results of the comparison indicated that a feedforward artificial neural network model more accurately predicted forest cover type than did a traditional statistical model based on Gaussian discriminant analysis.
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