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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends

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TLDR
An overview of blockchain architechture is provided and some typical consensus algorithms used in different blockchains are compared and possible future trends for blockchain are laid out.
Abstract
Blockchain, the foundation of Bitcoin, has received extensive attentions recently. Blockchain serves as an immutable ledger which allows transactions take place in a decentralized manner. Blockchain-based applications are springing up, covering numerous fields including financial services, reputation system and Internet of Things (IoT), and so on. However, there are still many challenges of blockchain technology such as scalability and security problems waiting to be overcome. This paper presents a comprehensive overview on blockchain technology. We provide an overview of blockchain architechture firstly and compare some typical consensus algorithms used in different blockchains. Furthermore, technical challenges and recent advances are briefly listed. We also lay out possible future trends for blockchain.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Securing and authenticating healthcare records through blockchain technology

Prateek Pandey, +1 more
- 30 Jan 2020 - 
TL;DR: This paper proposes a secure blockchain based architecture tailored specifically to cater to the needs of e-healthcare systems, and proposes an implementation of a distributed and decentralized system using reliable cryptographic algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of blockchain-technology application in peer-to-peer electrical-energy trading: a review

TL;DR: How the existing power sector is reshaping in the direction of P2P energy trading with the application of blockchain technology is explored, using a thorough review of recently published research work.
Journal ArticleDOI

A secure and efficient data sharing scheme based on blockchain in industrial Internet of Things

TL;DR: In this scheme, a secure data-sharing framework is designed based on identity authentication and Hyperledger Fabric to ensure the security of data sharing and a community detection algorithm is proposed to divide the clients into different data- sharing communities according to the similarity of label data.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Current State of Research, Challenges, and Future Research Directions of Blockchain Technology in Patient Care: Systematic Review.

TL;DR: This review shows that HIT research is primarily focused on the use of blockchain technologies to address the current challenges HIT faces, and that barriers to using blockchain technology to build HIT include security and privacy vulnerabilities, user resistance, high computing power requirements and implementation costs, inefficient consensus algorithms, and challenges of integrating blockchain with existing HIT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blockchain in healthcare

TL;DR: A comprehensive review looks at the professional and academic open-sourced journals published between 2008 to 2019 to recognise the potential of blockchain based approaches in the purpose of healthcare information disseminations, as well as to segregate issues for the implementation and development of blockchain applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Byzantine Generals Problem

TL;DR: The Albanian Generals Problem as mentioned in this paper is a generalization of Dijkstra's dining philosophers problem, where two generals have to come to a common agreement on whether to attack or retreat, but can communicate only by sending messengers who might never arrive.
Book ChapterDOI

The Byzantine generals problem

TL;DR: In this article, a group of generals of the Byzantine army camped with their troops around an enemy city are shown to agree upon a common battle plan using only oral messages, if and only if more than two-thirds of the generals are loyal; so a single traitor can confound two loyal generals.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Practical Byzantine fault tolerance

TL;DR: A new replication algorithm that is able to tolerate Byzantine faults that works in asynchronous environments like the Internet and incorporates several important optimizations that improve the response time of previous algorithms by more than an order of magnitude.

Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger

Gavin Wood
TL;DR: Ethereum as mentioned in this paper is a transactional singleton machine with shared state, which can be seen as a simple application on a decentralised, but singleton, compute resource, and it provides a plurality of resources, each with a distinct state and operating code but able to interact through a message-passing framework with others.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)

TL;DR: The ANSI X9.62 ECDSA is described and related security, implementation, and interoperability issues are discussed, and the strength-per-key-bit is substantially greater in an algorithm that uses elliptic curves.
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