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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Control-Delay Reduction for the Improvement of UPS Voltage-Loop Bandwidth

TLDR
A small shift of the output-voltage sampling can significantly increase the UPS voltage-loop bandwidth while keeping the same stability margin, and less contribution comes from the delay minimization of the inductor-current sampling, so that current-ripple cancellation techniques are not needed.
Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of control-delay minimization in the dynamic performance of the output stage of uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) by shifting the sampling time of inductor current and output voltage toward the duty-cycle update instant. This paper shows how a small shift of the output-voltage sampling can significantly increase the UPS voltage-loop bandwidth while keeping the same stability margin. Instead, less contribution comes from the delay minimization of the inductor-current sampling, so that current-ripple cancellation techniques are not needed. A detailed model based on the modified Z-transform, which accounts for different time delays in multiloop control, is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed analysis is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results on a typical industrial three-phase/three-phase 8-kHz 30-kVA UPS prototype. By using two control designs based on the same phase margin, the output-voltage total harmonic distortion with the normalized distorting load is reduced from 6.8% to 5.7%, using a delay of the output voltage sampling equal to 25 mus.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of D-Q Small-Signal Impedance of Grid-Tied Inverters

TL;DR: In this article, the small-signal impedance of three-phase grid-tied inverters with feedback control and phase-locked loop (PLL) in the synchronous reference ( d-q ) frame is analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Passivity-Based Stability Assessment of Grid-Connected VSCs—An Overview

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of passivity-based stability assessment, including techniques for space-vector modeling of VSCs whereby expressions for the input admittance can be derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impedance Shaping of the Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter to Improve Its Adaptability to the Weak Grid Condition

TL;DR: In this paper, an impedance shaping method is proposed with virtual impedances, and the current control loop can be designed independently under the practical considerations, which can work stably over a wide range of the typical inductive resistive grid impedance and exhibit strong rejection ability of grid-voltage harmonics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Delay-Dependent Stability of Single-Loop Controlled Grid-Connected Inverters with LCL Filters

TL;DR: In this article, a systematic study on the relationship between the time delay and stability of single-loop controlled grid-connected inverters that employ inverter current feedback or grid current feedback (GCF) was carried out, and the ranges of time delay for system stability were analyzed and deduced in the continuous s-domain and discrete z-domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rotating-Sliding-Line-Based Sliding-Mode Control for Single-Phase UPS Inverters

TL;DR: The proposed method to the sliding-mode control of single-phase uninterruptible-power-supply inverters is capable of shortening the tracking and sliding times, resulting in a smaller total harmonic distortion in the output voltage.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Computer Controlled Systems

TL;DR: The degree of success of a computer control application depends mainly on the effectiveness of the algorithm, which is generally designed from plant specifications and desired performance characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Output impedance design of parallel-connected UPS inverters with wireless load-sharing control

TL;DR: This paper deals with the design of the output impedance of uninterruptible power system (UPS) inverters with parallel-connection capability, and proposes novel control loops to achieve both stable output impedance and proper power balance.
Book

Digital Control Systems

TL;DR: This chapter introduces the z-Transform, a new type of transform that combines Laplace Transforms, z-Transforms and Modified Z-TRANSFORMS with Convolution Integral to achieve state-of-the-art control of Discrete-Data Systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decentralized Control for Parallel Operation of Distributed Generation Inverters Using Resistive Output Impedance

TL;DR: The paper explorers the resistive output impedance of the parallel-connected inverters in an island microgrid and proposes a novel wireless load-sharing controller for islanding parallel invertes in an ac distributed system.
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This paper shows how a small shift of the output-voltage sampling can significantly increase the UPS voltage-loop bandwidth while keeping the same stability margin.