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Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows

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TLDR
The main innovations of the new version of the Arlequin program include enhanced outputs in XML format, the possibility to embed graphics displaying computation results directly into output files, and the implementation of a new method to detect loci under selection from genome scans.
Abstract
We present here a new version of the Arlequin program available under three different forms: a Windows graphical version (Winarl35), a console version of Arlequin (arlecore), and a specific console version to compute summary statistics (arlsumstat). The command-line versions run under both Linux and Windows. The main innovations of the new version include enhanced outputs in XML format, the possibility to embed graphics displaying computation results directly into output files, and the implementation of a new method to detect loci under selection from genome scans. Command-line versions are designed to handle large series of files, and arlsumstat can be used to generate summary statistics from simulated data sets within an Approximate Bayesian Computation framework.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Eurasian house mouse ( Mus musculus L.) differentiation at microsatellite loci identifies the Iranian plateau as a phylogeographic hotspot

TL;DR: It is proposed that the Iranian plateau is home to two more taxonomic units displaying complex primary and secondary relationships with their long recognized neighbours, designating it as the focal place to study the mechanisms of speciation and diversification of this species.
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Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries

TL;DR: The strong population subdivision observed is probably the consequence of the patrilineal social organization of most eastern African ethnic groups, and suggests caution in the use of country-based haplotype frequency distributions for forensic inferences in this region.
Journal ArticleDOI

The maternal genetic make-up of the Iberian Peninsula between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age

Anna Szécsényi-Nagy, +75 more
- 15 Nov 2017 - 
TL;DR: This study focuses on the maternal genetic makeup of the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age in Iberia, and reports ancient mitochondrial DNA results of 213 individuals from the northeast, central, southeast and southwest regions and thus on the largest archaeogenetic dataset from the Peninsula to date.
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Comparative analyses of clinical and environmental populations of Cryptococcus neoformans in Botswana.

TL;DR: Significant genetic diversity among isolates and strong evidence of geographic structure at the local level are detected, providing a foundation for subsequent genomewide association studies to identify genes and genotypes linked to pathogenicity in humans.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage Analyses

TL;DR: This work introduces PLINK, an open-source C/C++ WGAS tool set, and describes the five main domains of function: data management, summary statistics, population stratification, association analysis, and identity-by-descent estimation, which focuses on the estimation and use of identity- by-state and identity/descent information in the context of population-based whole-genome studies.
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Arlequin (version 3.0): An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis

TL;DR: Arlequin ver 3.0 as discussed by the authors is a software package integrating several basic and advanced methods for population genetics data analysis, like the computation of standard genetic diversity indices, the estimation of allele and haplotype frequencies, tests of departure from linkage equilibrium, departure from selective neutrality and demographic equilibrium, estimation or parameters from past population expansions, and thorough analyses of population subdivision under the AMOVA framework.
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Sequencing technologies-the next generation

TL;DR: A technical review of template preparation, sequencing and imaging, genome alignment and assembly approaches, and recent advances in current and near-term commercially available NGS instruments is presented.
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Evaluating Loci for Use in the Genetic Analysis of Population Structure

TL;DR: It is suggested that genetic variation at a discrepant locus, Identified under these conditions, is likely to have been influenced by natural selection, either acting on the locus itself or at a closely linked locus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of reduction in population size using data from microsatellite loci.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the mean ratio of the number of alleles to the range in allele size, which is calculated from a population sample of microsatellite loci, can be used to detect reductions in population size and that the value of M consistently predicts the reported demographic history for these populations.
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