Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorder: Perennial Issues and an Emerging Reconceptualization
TLDR
This chapter reviews recent personality disorder research, focusing on three major domains: assessment, comorbidity, and stability, and finds a new model for assessing PD-and perhaps all psychopathology-emerges from integrating these interrelated reconceptualizations.Abstract:
This chapter reviews recent (2000–2005) personality disorder (PD) research, focusing on three major domains: assessment, comorbidity, and stability. (a) Substantial evidence has accrued favoring dimensional over categorical conceptualization of PD, and the five-factor model of personality is prominent as an integrating framework. Future directions include assessing dysfunction separately from traits and learning to utilize collateral information. (b) To address the pervasiveness and extent of comorbidity, researchers have begun to move beyond studying overlapping pairs or small sets of disorders and are developing broader, more integrated common-factor models that cross the Axis I–Axis II boundary. (c) Studies of PD stability have converged on the finding that PD features include both more acute, dysfunctional behaviors that resolve in relatively short periods, and maladaptive temperamental traits that are relatively more stable—similar to normal-range personality traits—with increasing stability ...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
The rationale for the reclassification of personality disorder in the 11th revision of the international classification of diseases (ICD‐11).
Peter Tyrer,Mike J. Crawford,Roger T. Mulder,Roger K. Blashfield,Alireza Farnam,Andrea Fossati,Youl-Ri Kim,Nestor Koldobsky,Dusica Lecic-Tosevski,David M. Ndetei,Michaela Swales,Lee Anna Clark,Geoffrey M. Reed +12 more
TL;DR: The first proposals of the ICD-11 working group for the reclassification of personality disorders were presented in this paper. But they did not address the problem of the classification of personality difficulty below the severity of disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI
A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the life span: developmental considerations for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
TL;DR: An overview of dimensional models of personality pathology is provided and the need to incorporate developmental issues in conceptualizing PDs in DSM-V is highlighted to highlight the advantages of a dimensional model in unifying PD perspectives across the life span.
Journal ArticleDOI
Personality disorder research agenda for the DSM-V
TL;DR: The DSM-V Research Planning Work Group concluded that despite the compelling impact of maladaptive personality traits, there is notable dissatisfaction with the current conceptualization and definition of the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000) personality disorders and outlined the conceptual and empirical support for an alternative dimensional model of classification.
Journal ArticleDOI
The time has come for dimensional personality disorder diagnosis
Christopher J. Hopwood,Roman Kotov,Robert F. Krueger,David Watson,Thomas A. Widiger,Robert R. Althoff,Emily B. Ansell,Bo Bach,R. Michael Bagby,Mark A. Blais,Marina A. Bornovalova,Michael Chmielewski,David C. Cicero,Christopher C. Conway,Barbara De Clercq,Filip De Fruyt,Anna R. Docherty,Nicholas R. Eaton,John F. Edens,Miriam K. Forbes,Kelsie T. Forbush,Michael Pascal Hengartner,Masha Y. Ivanova,Daniel Leising,W. John Livesley,Mark R. Lukowitsky,Donald R. Lynam,Kristian E. Markon,Joshua D. Miller,Leslie C. Morey,Stephanie N. Mullins-Sweatt,J. Hans Hans Ormel,Christopher J. Patrick,Aaron L. Pincus,Camilo J. Ruggero,Douglas B. Samuel,Martin Sellbom,Tim Slade,Jennifer L. Tackett,Katherine M. Thomas,Timothy J. Trull,David D. Vachon,Irwin D. Waldman,Monika A. Waszczuk,Mark H. Waugh,Aidan G. C. Wright,Mathew M. Yalch,David H. Zald,Johannes Zimmermann +48 more
TL;DR: Author(s): Hopwood, Christopher J; Kotov, Roman; Krueger, Robert F; Watson, David; Widiger, Thomas A; Widinger,Thomas A; Althoff, Robert R; Ansell, Emily B; Bach, Bo; Michael Bagby, R; Blais, Mark A; Bornovalova, Marina A; Chmielewski, Michael; Cicero, David C; Conway, Christopher; De Clercq, Barbara;
Journal ArticleDOI
Reliability and Validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5): Predicting DSM-IV Personality Disorders and Psychopathy in Community-Dwelling Italian Adults
TL;DR: The hypothesis that the PID-5 is a reliable instrument which is able to recover DSM- IV PDs, as well as to capture personality pathology that is not included in the DSM-IV (namely, psychopathy) is supported.
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