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Journal ArticleDOI

Backscattering linear depolarization ratio measurements of mineral, sea-salt, and ammonium sulfate particles simulated in a laboratory chamber.

Tetsu Sakai, +3 more
- 10 Aug 2010 - 
- Vol. 49, Iss: 23, pp 4441-4449
TLDR
The backscattering linear depolarization ratios of major types of tropospheric aerosol particles (Asian and Saharan mineral dust, sea salt, and ammonium sulfate) were measured using a laboratory chamber for interpreting the polarization lidar measurement of troposphere aerosols.
Abstract
The backscattering linear depolarization ratios of major types of tropospheric aerosol particles (Asian and Saharan mineral dust, sea salt, and ammonium sulfate) were measured using a laboratory chamber for interpreting the polarization lidar measurement of tropospheric aerosols. The values obtained from Asian and Saharan mineral particles were 0.39±0.04 to 0.05 (mean±standard deviation) for a high number of concentrations in the supermicrometer range and 0.17±0.03 to 0.14±0.03 in the submicrometer range. The values were 0.08±0.01 for sea-salt crystals, 0.04±0.003 for ammonium sulfate crystals, and 0.01±≤0.001 for both liquid droplets in the submicrometer range. These values can serve as a reference for estimating aerosol type using lidar measurement.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Aerosol classification using airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar measurements – methodology and examples

TL;DR: In this article, a methodology based on observations of known aerosol types is used to qualitatively classify the extensive set of airborne high-spectral resolution lidar measurements into eight separate types.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of Saharan dust, marine aerosols and mixtures of biomass-burning aerosols and dust by means of multi-wavelength depolarization and Raman lidar measurements during SAMUM 2

TL;DR: In this paper, the particle linear depolarization ratio of Saharan dust, marine aerosols and mixtures of biomass-burning aerosols from southern West Africa and Saharan Dust was determined at three wavelengths with three lidar systems during the SAharan Mineral dUst experiMent 2 at the airport of Praia, Cape Verde, between 22 January and 9 February 2008.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerosol classification by airborne high spectral resolution lidar observations

TL;DR: In this paper, an aerosol mask was developed that is capable to identify complex stratifications with different aerosol types throughout the atmosphere using high-spectral resolution lidar (HSRL) data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Discrete-Dipole Approximation For Scattering Calculations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the discrete-dipole approximation (DDA) for scattering calculations, including the relationship between the DDA and other methods, including complex-conjugate gradient algorithms and fast-Fourier transform methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance

TL;DR: Water activities, densities, and refractive indices for solution droplets containing a single salt of either (NH{sub 4} ), (SO{sub 2} ), NH{sub 3} and NaNO{sub 5] are reported in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capabilities and limitations of a current FORTRAN implementation of the T-matrix method for randomly oriented, rotationally symmetric scatterers

TL;DR: A detailed description of modern ¹-matrix FORTRAN codes which incorporate all recent developments, are publicly available on the World Wide Web, and are, apparently, the most efficient and powerful tool for accurately computing light scattering by randomly oriented rotationally symmetric particles is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Depolarization ratio profiling at several wavelengths in pure Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006.

TL;DR: In this paper, the vertical profiles of the linear particle depolarization ratio of pure dust clouds were measured during the Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment (SAMUM) at Ouarzazate, Morocco, close to source regions in May-June 2006, with four lidar systems at four wavelengths (355, 532, 710 and 1064 nm).
Journal ArticleDOI

Continuous observations of Asian dust and other aerosols by polarization lidars in China and Japan during ACE-Asia

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used polarization lidars for continuous observations of aerosols in China and Japan during March to May 2001, corresponding with the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) field campaign period.
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