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Behavior of nanocelluloses at interfaces

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TLDR
In this paper, the use of nanocelluloses as emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer is discussed, and the structural properties of nanocells such as aspect ratio and surface properties are correlated with the high efficiency in forming colloidally-stable multiphase systems.
Abstract
Despite being non-surface active, nanocelluloses position efficiently at interfaces, already at very low concentration. This behavior has lately triggered a strong interest in the cellulose and colloids communities. This review reports the recent developments on the use of nanocelluloses at interfaces and highlights the fundamental principles governing the high efficiency observed in reinforcing the boundary between two phases. The use of nanocelluloses as emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer is first discussed, and the structural properties of nanocelluloses such as aspect ratio and surface properties are correlated with the high efficiency in forming colloidally-stable multiphase systems. Then, the behavior at the air/water interface is presented and the most recent advances are reviewed with focus on the surface free energy of nanocelluloses and their role in the interfacial self-assembly process.

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Citations
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Pickering emulsions by combining cellulose nanofibrils and nanocrystals: phase behavior and depletion stabilization

TL;DR: In this paper, cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were used to induce depletion stabilization of oil-in-water Pickering emulsions formed by interfacial adsorption of another type of nanocellulose, namely, cellulose nano-stals (CNC).
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Nanocellulose nanocomposite hydrogels: technological and environmental issues

TL;DR: Over the last decade, nanocellulose-based nanocomposite hydrogels have emerged as promising materials in different fields of application such as medicine, food, and agriculture and the advances in the synthesis methods and technological applications are addressed.
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Recent Advances in Nanocellulose Composites with Polymers: A Guide for Choosing Partners and How to Incorporate Them.

TL;DR: This review outlines the chemistry of the interaction between the nanocellulose and the polymer matrix, along with the extent of the reinforcement in their nanocomposites, to help in designing polymer/nanocellULose composites through the utilization of nano cellulose properties and the selection of functional polymers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from roselle fibers.

TL;DR: The isolated MCC from roselle fibers will be going to use as reinforcing element in green composites and may be a precursor for future roselsle derived nanocellulose, and thus a promising subject in nanocomposite research.
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How do cellulose nanocrystals affect the overall properties of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites: A comprehensive review

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive understanding on the effect of CNCs on the rheological, thermal, mechanical, barrier and biodegradation properties of the main biodegradable polymers is proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites

TL;DR: This critical review provides a processing-structure-property perspective on recent advances in cellulose nanoparticles and composites produced from them, and summarizes cellulOSE nanoparticles in terms of particle morphology, crystal structure, and properties.
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Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications.

TL;DR: Dr. Youssef Habibi’s research interests include the sustainable production of materials from biomass, development of high performance nanocomposites from lignocellulosic materials, biomass conversion technologies, and the application of novel analytical tools in biomass research.
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Nanocelluloses: A New Family of Nature-Based Materials

TL;DR: This Review assembles the current knowledge on the isolation of microfibrillated cellulose from wood and its application in nanocomposites; the preparation of nanocrystalline cellulose and its use as a reinforcing agent; and the biofabrication of bacterial nanocellulose, as well as its evaluation as a biomaterial for medical implants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Particles as surfactants—similarities and differences

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare the behavior observed in systems containing either particles or surfactant molecules in the areas of adsorption to interfaces, partitioning between phases and solid-stabilised emulsions and foams.
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Cellulose crystallinity index: measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance

TL;DR: Four different techniques incorporating X-ray diffraction and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were compared using eight different cellulose preparations and it was found that the simplest method, which is also the most widely used, and which involves measurement of just two heights in the X- Ray diffractogram, produced significantly higher crystallinity values than did the other methods.
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