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Biodiesel production with immobilized lipase: A review

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TLDR
The current status of biodiesel production with immobilized lipase is reviewed, including various lipases, immobilization methods, various feedstocks, lipase inactivation caused by short chain alcohols and large scale industrialization.
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This article is published in Biotechnology Advances.The article was published on 2010-09-01. It has received 618 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lipase & Biodiesel production.

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Industrial use of immobilized enzymes

TL;DR: The development and attributes of several established and emerging industrial applications for immobilized enzymes, including high-fructose corn syrup production, pectin hydrolysis, debittering of fruit juices, interesterification of food fats and oils, biodiesel production, and carbon dioxide capture are reviewed herein, highlighting factors that define the advantages of enzyme immobilization.
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Immobilisation and application of lipases in organic media.

TL;DR: The practical applications of lipases in organic media reviewed include ester synthesis, modification of triacylglycerols and phospholipids, fatty acid enrichment, enantiomer resolution, biodiesel production and acylation of carbohydrates and bioactive compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of novel processes such as membrane reactor, reactive distillation column, reactive absorption, ultrasonic and microwave irradiation significantly influenced the final conversion, yield and in particular, the quality of product.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current biodiesel production technologies: A comparative review

TL;DR: A comparative review of the current technological methods so far used to produce biodiesel has been investigated in this article, where four primary approaches to make biodiesel are direct use and blending of vegetable oils, micro-emulsions, thermal cracking (pyrolysis) and transesterification.
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Glycerol production and its applications as a raw material: A review

TL;DR: This paper reviews different methods of producing crude glycerol as the major by-product of biodiesel production by transesterification, soap manufacturing by saponification as well as hydrolysis reaction.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiesel production : a review

TL;DR: In this article, the transesterification reaction is aected by molar ratio of glycerides to alcohol, catalysts, reaction temperature, reaction time and free fatty acids and water content of oils or fats.
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Enzymatic alcoholysis for biodiesel fuel production and application of the reaction to oil processing

TL;DR: In this paper, a stepwise methanolysis system with immobilized Candida antarctica lipase was developed for the production of biodiesel fuel from waste oil, where the first-step reaction was conducted in the presence of 1/3 molar equivalent of MeOH for the stoichiometric amount.
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Immobilized Pseudomonas cepacia lipase for biodiesel fuel production from soybean oil.

TL;DR: The immobilized lipase PS proved to be stable and lost little activity when was subjected to repeated uses and was consistently more active than the free enzyme in transesterification of soybean oil with methanol and ethanol.
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Immobilised enzymes: science or art?

TL;DR: Combinatorial approaches are increasingly applied in the design of robust immobilised enzymes by rational combination of fundamental immobilisation techniques or with other relevant technologies to solve specific problems that cannot be solved by one of these basic immobilised techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conversion of vegetable oil to biodiesel using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors attempted continuous methanolysis of vegetable oil by an enzymatic process, which was conducted by adding methanol stepwise to avoid lipase inactivation.
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