Cellulase Production from Species of Fungi and Bacteria from Agricultural Wastes and Its Utilization in Industry: A Review
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TLDR
Fungal cellulosomes system for the production of cellulases is more desirable and resistant to harsh environmental conditions and Thermally stable modified strains of fungi and bacteria are good future prospect for cellulase production.Abstract:
In energy deficient world, cellulases play a major role for the production of alternative energy resources utilizing lignocellulosic waste materials for bioethanol and biogas production. This study highlights fungal and bacterial strains for the production of cellulases and its industrial applications. Solid State Fermentation (SSF) is more suitable process for cellulase production as compared to submerge fermentation techniques. Fungal cellulosomes system for the production of cellulases is more desirable and resistant to harsh environmental conditions. Trichoderma species are considered as most suitable candidate for cellulase production and utilization in industry as compared to Aspergillus and Humicola species. However, genetically modified strains of Aspergillus have capability to produce cellulase in relatively higher amount. Bacterial cellulase are more resistant to alkaline and thermophile conditions and good candidate in laundries. Cellulases are used in variety of industries such as textile, detergents and laundries, food industry, paper and pulp industry and biofuel production. Thermally stable modified strains of fungi and bacteria are good future prospect for cellulase production.read more
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TL;DR: The present article is an overview of the biotechnological state-of-the-art for cellulases and related enzymes.
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TL;DR: SSF processes offer potential advantages in bioremediation and biological detoxification of hazardous and toxic compounds and appear to be a promising one for the production of value-added ‘low volume-high cost’ products such as biopharmaceuticals.
Journal Article
Solid state fermentation for the production of industrial enzymes
TL;DR: This review focuses on the production of various industrial enzymes by SSF processes, and an illustrative survey is presented on various individual groups of enzymes such as cellulolytic, pectinolytics, ligninolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic enzymes.