Journal ArticleDOI
Cellulose nanomaterial reinforced polymer nanocomposites
TLDR
In this article, the authors focus on cellulose materials as filler in polymer nanocomposites and their properties depend on the type of nanomaterial used, but the crucial point is the processing technique.Abstract:
Several forms of cellulose nanomaterials, notably cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils, exhibit attractive properties and are potentially useful for a large number of industrial applications. These include the paper and cardboard industry, use as reinforcing filler in polymer nanocomposites, basis for low-density foams, additive in adhesives and paints, as well as a wide variety of filtration, electronic, food, hygiene, cosmetic, and medical products. This entry focuses on cellulose materials as filler in polymer nanocomposites. The ensuing mechanical properties obviously depend on the type of nanomaterial used, but the crucial point is the processing technique. The emphasis is on the melt processing of such nanocomposite materials that has not yet been properly resolved and remains a challenge.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocellulose as a natural source for groundbreaking applications in materials science: Today’s state
Dieter Klemm,Emily D. Cranston,Dagmar Fischer,Miguel Gama,Stephanie A. Kedzior,Dana Kralisch,Friederike Kramer,Tetsuo Kondo,Tom Lindström,Sandor Nietzsche,Katrin Petzold-Welcke,Falk Rauchfuß +11 more
TL;DR: Nanocelluloses are natural materials with at least one dimension in the nano-scale as discussed by the authors, which combine important cellulose properties with the features of nanomaterials and open new horizons for materials science and its applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocellulose: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications
Djalal Trache,Ahmed Fouzi Tarchoun,Mehdi Derradji,Tuan Sherwyn Hamidon,Nanang Masruchin,Nicolas Brosse,M. Hazwan Hussin +6 more
TL;DR: In this review, recent advances in the preparation, modification, and emerging application of nanocellulose, especially cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), are described and discussed based on the analysis of the latest investigations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent developments on nanocellulose reinforced polymer nanocomposites: A review
Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Marcos Mariano,Jin Huang,Jin Huang,Ning Lin,Ishak Ahmad,Alain Dufresne,Alain Dufresne,Sabu Thomas +9 more
TL;DR: The development of nanocellulose composites and materials has attracted significant interest in recent decades because they show unique and potentially useful features, including abundance, renewability, high strength and stiffness, eco-friendliness, and low weight as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polylactic acid blends: The future of green, light and tough
TL;DR: In this article, the preparation and properties of polylactic acid (PLA) polymer blends have been summarized and compared to those of traditional petrochemical-based polymers, such as polypropylene, polyamide, and polyamide.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent developments in nanocellulose-based biodegradable polymers, thermoplastic polymers, and porous nanocomposites
Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Jin Huang,Jin Huang,Ning Lin,Ishak Ahmad,Marcos Mariano,Alain Dufresne,Sabu Thomas,Andrzej Galeski +8 more
TL;DR: Nanocellulose has generated a great deal of interest as a source of nanometer-sized reinforcement, because of its good mechanical properties as discussed by the authors and its various preparation techniques.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Obtaining nanocomposites of polyamide 6 and cellulose whiskers via extrusion and injection molding
Ana Carolina Corrêa,E. M. Teixeira,Vitor Brait Carmona,Vitor Brait Carmona,Kelcilene B. R. Teodoro,Kelcilene B. R. Teodoro,Caue Ribeiro,Luiz H. C. Mattoso,José Manoel Marconcini +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, cellulose whiskers were coated with polyamide 6 (PA6) in order to increase their thermal stability and prevent the formation of agglomerates, which allowed their application to obtain nanocomposites with polyamides, whose processing temperatures are relatively high, around 250-°C.
Journal ArticleDOI
Poly(oxyethylene) and ramie whiskers based nanocomposites: influence of processing: extrusion and casting/evaporation
Fannie Alloin,Alessandra D’Aprea,Alessandra D’Aprea,Alain Dufresne,Nadia El Kissi,Frédéric Bossard +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a thermal stabilization of the modulus of the cast/evaporated nanocomposite films for temperatures higher than the PEO melting temperature was reported, which was ascribed to the formation of a rigid cellulosic network within the matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of cellulose nanocrystal aspect ratio on crystallization and reinforcement of poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate)
Marcos Mariano,Marcos Mariano,Christine Chirat,Christine Chirat,Nadia El Kissi,Nadia El Kissi,Alain Dufresne,Alain Dufresne +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used CNCs with different aspect ratios to prepare nanocomposites by extrusion with polybutyrate adipate terephthalate as matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI
Melt processing of cellulose nanocrystal reinforced polycarbonate from a masterbatch process
TL;DR: In this article, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) reinforced polycarbonate (PC) nanocomposites were obtained by melt extrusion, which was then diluted by extrusion water from the CNC aqueous dispersion was exchanged to pyridine, and the mixture was precipitated in water.
Journal ArticleDOI
Surface adsorption of triblock copolymer (PEO–PPO–PEO) on cellulose nanocrystals and their melt extrusion with polyethylene
Malladi Nagalakshmaiah,Frédéric Pignon,Frédéric Pignon,Nadia El Kissi,Nadia El Kissi,Alain Dufresne,Alain Dufresne +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the adsorbed cellulose nanocrystals (A-CNC) were characterized to check their thermal, functional and structural properties by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).