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Journal ArticleDOI

Color demosaicking via directional linear minimum mean square-error estimation

Lei Zhang, +1 more
- 01 Dec 2005 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 12, pp 2167-2178
TLDR
The experimental results show that the presented color demosaicking technique outperforms the existing methods both in PSNR measure and visual perception.
Abstract
Digital cameras sample scenes using a color filter array of mosaic pattern (e.g., the Bayer pattern). The demosaicking of the color samples is critical to the image quality. This paper presents a new color demosaicking technique of optimal directional filtering of the green-red and green-blue difference signals. Under the assumption that the primary difference signals (PDS) between the green and red/blue channels are low pass, the missing green samples are adaptively estimated in both horizontal and vertical directions by the linear minimum mean square-error estimation (LMMSE) technique. These directional estimates are then optimally fused to further improve the green estimates. Finally, guided by the demosaicked full-resolution green channel, the other two color channels are reconstructed from the LMMSE filtered and fused PDS. The experimental results show that the presented color demosaicking technique outperforms the existing methods both in PSNR measure and visual perception.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Non-local sparse models for image restoration

TL;DR: Experimental results in image denoising and demosaicking tasks with synthetic and real noise show that the proposed method outperforms the state of the art, making it possible to effectively restore raw images from digital cameras at a reasonable speed and memory cost.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loss Functions for Image Restoration With Neural Networks

TL;DR: It is shown that the quality of the results improves significantly with better loss functions, even when the network architecture is left unchanged, and a novel, differentiable error function is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep joint demosaicking and denoising

TL;DR: A new data-driven approach forDemosaicking and denoising is introduced: a deep neural network is trained on a large corpus of images instead of using hand-tuned filters and this network and training procedure outperform state-of-the-art both on noisy and noise-free data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Color demosaicking by local directional interpolation and nonlocal adaptive thresholding

TL;DR: Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed local directional interpolation and nonlocal adaptive thresh- olding method outperforms many state-of-the-art CDM methods in reconstructing the edges and reducing color interpolation artifacts, leading to higher visual quality of reproduced color images.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Image demosaicing: a systematic survey

TL;DR: In this paper, a survey of over seventy published works in this field since 1999 is provided, with a collection of eleven competing algorithms whose source codes or executables are provided by the authors.
References
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Patent

Color imaging array

TL;DR: In this article, a mosaic of selectively transmissive filters is superposed in registration with a solid state imaging array having a broad range of light sensitivity, the distribution of filter types in the mosaic being in accordance with the above-described patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cubic splines for image interpolation and digital filtering

TL;DR: Applications to image and signal processing include interpolation, smoothing, filtering, enlargement, and reduction, and experimental results are presented for illustrative purposes in two-dimensional image format.
Patent

Adaptive color plane interpolation in single sensor color electronic camera

TL;DR: In this paper, an approach for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photoite location, and a structure for interpolating color values for each photosite location so that it has three different color values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Color plane interpolation using alternating projections

TL;DR: This paper presents a new demosaicing technique that uses inter-channel correlation effectively in an alternating-projections scheme and outperforms various state-of-the-art demosaice techniques, both visually and in terms of mean square error.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demosaicing: image reconstruction from color CCD samples

TL;DR: The answer is to let the edges support the color information, and the color channels support the edges, and thereby achieve better perceptual results than those that are bounded by the sampling theoretical limit.