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Journal ArticleDOI

Computer simulation of defects in ionic solids

John H. Harding
- 01 Nov 1990 - 
- Vol. 53, Iss: 11, pp 1403-1466
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of point defect parameters in ionic solids by atomistic simulation is presented, where both static and dynamic methods are discussed, and the effect of the long-range electrical terms on the defect energies and entropies is discussed.
Abstract
This review considers the calculation of point defect parameters in ionic solids by atomistic simulation. Both static and dynamic methods are discussed. After a brief overview of the field, the author considers how to obtain a reliable model of the crystal potential. This matter is fundamental to any adequate simulation. The author then turns to consider the calculation of defect energies and entropies. The following section discusses how the results of such simulations are to be interpreted. This requires a discussion of the reaction rate theory for defect motion, in particular recent work on what the theory means and how its shortcomings can be corrected. The author then turns to the interaction of point defects with interfaces and to their interaction with dislocations. The effects of the long-range electrical terms are shown to be particularly important in these circumstances. Finally, the author summarizes the review and discuss future directions in the field.

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Lithium and sodium battery cathode materials: computational insights into voltage, diffusion and nanostructural properties

TL;DR: This review describes some of the exciting progress being made in this area through use of computer simulation techniques, focusing primarily on positive electrode (cathode) materials for lithium- ion batteries, but also including a timely overview of the growing area of new cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
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Self-consistent interatomic potentials for the simulation of binary and ternary oxides

TL;DR: In this paper, a consistent set of pair potentials has been derived empirically by fitting to the experimentally measured lattice properties of a series of binary metal oxides, which can be used to make a more reliable determination of ion polarisabilities.
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Surface and Reduction Energetics of the CeO2−ZrO2 Catalysts

TL;DR: In this paper, the (110, (111), and (310) surfaces of cubic CeO2−ZrO2 solid solutions have been studied by computer simulation techniques using atomistic models Surface energies, Ce4+/Ce3+ reduction energies, and penetration profiles of oxygen vacancy formation were calculated.

Isotope Effect in Intermetallic Diffusion.

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown from Vineyard's extension of reaction rate theory that the measured isotope effect is to a good approximation a product of the Bardeen-Herring correlation factor and the fraction of the total translational kinetic energy associated with the diffusing tracer in tracervacancy exchange.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space is used to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional rigid-sphere system with a set of interacting individual molecules, and the results are compared to free volume equations of state and a four-term virial coefficient expansion.
Book

Computer Simulation of Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the gear predictor -corrector is used to calculate forces and torques in a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation using Monte Carlo methods. But it is not suitable for the gear prediction problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

A molecular dynamics method for simulations in the canonical ensemble

TL;DR: In this paper, a molecular dynamics simulation method which can generate configurations belonging to the canonical (T, V, N) ensemble or the constant temperature constant pressure ensemble was proposed, which is tested for an atomic fluid (Ar) and works well.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure and/or temperature

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that time averages of properties of the simulated fluid are equal to averages over the isoenthalpic-isobaric, canonical, and isothermal-isboric ensembles.
Journal ArticleDOI

A quantitative demonstration of the grain boundary diffusion mechanism for the oxidation of metals

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report measurements of the oxide scale thickness and oxide grain size as a function of time during the oxidation of high-purity nickel in the temperature range 500-800°C.
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