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Concentrated solar thermochemical gasification of biomass: Principles, applications, and development

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TLDR
In this article, the authors summarized recent development in modeling concentrated solar thermochemical gasification of biomass, the method of concentrated solar thermal for gasification, and applications and development of concentrating solar thermal biomass gasification.
Abstract
Bioenergy production is one of the most reliable strategies for replacing fossil fuels and reducing CO2 emissions. Gasification-based bioenergy generation has been extensively studied; however, it is still facing the challenges of limited energy efficiencies, especially upon small-scale development. Concentrated solar thermochemical gasification of biomass (CSTGB) where the endothermic reactions of gasification are driven by concentrated solar thermal energy serves as a promising solution to improve the efficiency of gasification. This review summarized recent development in modeling concentrated solar thermochemical gasification of biomass, the method of concentrated solar thermal for gasification, and applications and development of concentrated solar thermal biomass gasification. The influences of operating parameters toward the performance of the technology were studied, which determine the optimum parameters for maximizing the energy conversion efficiency of the technology. CSTGB could improve the utilization of biomass feedstocks and the total energy efficiency by 30% and 40%, respectively by effectively storing solar energy in the producer gas as compared to conventional gasification.

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Municipal solid waste management: Dynamics, risk assessment, ecological influence, advancements, constraints and perspectives.

TL;DR: In this article , a review comprehensively summarized the dynamics, risk assessment, ecological influence, advancements, constraints and perspectives altogether in the field of municipal solid waste management and treatment, and provided information on ecological influence and risk assessment in handling and transportation of municipal waste.
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Valorization of agro-industrial wastes for biorefinery process and circular bioeconomy: A critical review.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the methodologies for valorization of agro-industrial wastes and their exploitation for generation of renewable energy products is presented, where the authors highlight the cascading use of biomass from agro industrial wastes into the systemic approach for economic development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Valorization of agro-industrial wastes for biorefinery process and circular bioeconomy: A critical review

TL;DR: In this article , a review of the methodologies for valorization of agro-industrial wastes and their exploitation for generation of renewable energy products is presented, where the authors highlight the cascading use of biomass from agro industrial wastes into the systemic approach for economic development.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on biomass based hydrogen production technologies

TL;DR: In this article, the advancement of bio-hydrogen technology as a development of new sustainable and environmentally friendly energy technologies was examined in this paper, where key chemical derivatives of biomass such as alcohols, glycerol, methane-based reforming for hydrogen generation was briefly addressed.
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A review on biomass based hydrogen production technologies

TL;DR: In this paper , the advancement of bio-hydrogen technology as a development of new sustainable and environmentally friendly energy technologies was examined in this paper, and various technological ways for producing hydrogen are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

State of the art on high temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 1—Concepts, materials and modellization

TL;DR: In this article, the different storage concepts are reviewed and classified, and modellization of such systems is reviewed, and all materials considered in literature or plants are listed. But only a few plants in the world have tested high temperature thermal energy storage systems.
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Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: a review.

TL;DR: The main problem with bioethanol production is the availability of raw materials for the production as mentioned in this paper, which can highly affect the production costs of the bio-ethanol, as the price of the raw materials is highly volatile.
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Review on concentrating solar power plants and new developments in high temperature thermal energy storage technologies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants both in operation and under construction, covering the available technologies for the receiver, thermal storage, power block and heat transfer fluid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effects of logistic variables

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated and evaluated the feasibility of biomass utilization for direct production of electric energy by means of combustion and gasification conversion processes, taking into account total capital investments, revenues from energy sale and total operating costs, also including a detailed evaluation of logistic costs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Volumetric receivers in Solar Thermal Power Plants with Central Receiver System technology: A review

TL;DR: A chronological review of the volumetric receivers of most interest for electricity production, identifying their different configurations, materials and real and expected results, and pointing out their main advantages and conclusions based on the multitude of international and national projects reports and references.
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