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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Level Sets for Salient Object Detection

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TLDR
This work proposes a deep Level Set network to produce compact and uniform saliency maps and drives the network to learn a Level Set function for salient objects so it can output more accurate boundaries and compact saliency.
Abstract
Deep learning has been applied to saliency detection in recent years. The superior performance has proved that deep networks can model the semantic properties of salient objects. Yet it is difficult for a deep network to discriminate pixels belonging to similar receptive fields around the object boundaries, thus deep networks may output maps with blurred saliency and inaccurate boundaries. To tackle such an issue, in this work, we propose a deep Level Set network to produce compact and uniform saliency maps. Our method drives the network to learn a Level Set function for salient objects so it can output more accurate boundaries and compact saliency. Besides, to propagate saliency information among pixels and recover full resolution saliency map, we extend a superpixel-based guided filter to be a layer in the network. The proposed network has a simple structure and is trained end-to-end. During testing, the network can produce saliency maps by efficiently feedforwarding testing images at a speed over 12FPS on GPUs. Evaluations on benchmark datasets show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

BASNet: Boundary-Aware Salient Object Detection

TL;DR: Experimental results on six public datasets show that the proposed predict-refine architecture, BASNet, outperforms the state-of-the-art methods both in terms of regional and boundary evaluation measures.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

EGNet: Edge Guidance Network for Salient Object Detection

TL;DR: In this article, an edge guidance network (EGNet) is proposed for salient object detection with three steps to simultaneously model these two kinds of complementary information in a single network, which can help locate salient objects especially their boundaries more accurately.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

PiCANet: Learning Pixel-Wise Contextual Attention for Saliency Detection

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a pixel-wise contextual attention network to learn to selectively attend to informative context locations for each pixel, which can generate an attention map in which each attention weight corresponds to the contextual relevance at each context location.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Salient Object Detection With Pyramid Attention and Salient Edges

TL;DR: Exhaustive experiments confirm that the proposed pyramid attention and salient edges are effective for salient object detection and the deep saliency model outperforms state-of-the-art approaches for several benchmarks with a fast processing speed (25fps on one GPU).
Book ChapterDOI

Reverse Attention for Salient Object Detection

TL;DR: An accurate yet compact deep network for efficient salient object detection that employs residual learning to learn side-output residual features for saliency refinement, which can be achieved with very limited convolutional parameters while keep accuracy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Learning to Detect a Salient Object

TL;DR: A set of novel features, including multiscale contrast, center-surround histogram, and color spatial distribution, are proposed to describe a salient object locally, regionally, and globally.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Saliency Detection via Graph-Based Manifold Ranking

TL;DR: This work considers both foreground and background cues in a different way and ranks the similarity of the image elements with foreground cues or background cues via graph-based manifold ranking, defined based on their relevances to the given seeds or queries.
Book ChapterDOI

Guided image filtering

TL;DR: The guided filter is demonstrated that it is both effective and efficient in a great variety of computer vision and computer graphics applications including noise reduction, detail smoothing/enhancement, HDR compression, image matting/feathering, haze removal, and joint upsampling.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Level set evolution without re-initialization: a new variational formulation

TL;DR: A new variational formulation for geometric active contours that forces the level set function to be close to a signed distance function, and therefore completely eliminates the need of the costly re-initialization procedure.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Saliency filters: Contrast based filtering for salient region detection

TL;DR: A conceptually clear and intuitive algorithm for contrast-based saliency estimation that outperforms all state-of-the-art approaches and can be formulated in a unified way using high-dimensional Gaussian filters.
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