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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep Machine Learning provides state-of-the-art performance in image-based plant phenotyping

TLDR
Deep learning–based phenotyping is shown to have very good detection and localization accuracy in validation and testing image sets and to derive meaningful biological traits, which in turn can be used in quantitative trait loci discovery pipelines.
Abstract
Deep learning is an emerging field that promises unparalleled results on many data analysis problems. We show the success offered by such techniques when applied to the challenging problem of image-based plant phenotyping, and demonstrate state-of-the-art results for root and shoot feature identification and localisation. We predict a paradigm shift in image-based phenotyping thanks to deep learning approaches.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in agriculture: A survey

TL;DR: A survey of 40 research efforts that employ deep learning techniques, applied to various agricultural and food production challenges indicates that deep learning provides high accuracy, outperforming existing commonly used image processing techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant Phenomics, From Sensors to Knowledge

TL;DR: It is suggested that research in this area is entering a new stage of development, in which phenomic pipelines can help researchers transform large numbers of images and sensor data into knowledge, necessitating novel methods of data handling and modelling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Learning for Plant Stress Phenotyping: Trends and Future Perspectives.

TL;DR: A comparative assessment of DL tools against other existing techniques, with respect to decision accuracy, data size requirement, and applicability in various scenarios is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning.

TL;DR: This review provides a comprehensive explanation of DL models used to visualize various plant diseases and some research gaps are identified from which to obtain greater transparency for detecting diseases in plants, even before their symptoms appear clearly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Uncovering the hidden half of plants using new advances in root phenotyping

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe how advances in imaging and sensor technologies are making root phenomic studies possible However, methodological advances in acquisition, handling and processing of the resulting "big-data" is becoming increasingly important.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Journal Article

Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting

TL;DR: It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.
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