Density functional theory
TLDR
An overview of the properties that can be calculated with DFT, such as geometries, energies, reaction mechanisms, and spectroscopic properties, is provided.Abstract:
Density functional theory (DFT) finds increasing use in applications related to biological systems. Advancements in methodology and implementations have reached a point where predicted properties of reasonable to high quality can be obtained. Thus, DFT studies can complement experimental investigations, or even venture with some confidence into experimentally unexplored territory. In the present contribution, we provide an overview of the properties that can be calculated with DFT, such as geometries, energies, reaction mechanisms, and spectroscopic properties. A wide range of spectroscopic parameters is nowadays accessible with DFT, including quantities related to infrared and optical spectra, X-ray absorption and Mossbauer, as well as all of the magnetic properties connected with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy except relaxation times. We highlight each of these fields of application with selected examples from the recent literature and comment on the capabilities and limitations of current methods.read more
Citations
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NWChem: a comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations
Marat Valiev,Eric J. Bylaska,Niranjan Govind,Karol Kowalski,T.P. Straatsma,H. J. J. van Dam,Dunyou Wang,Jarek Nieplocha,Edoardo Aprà,Theresa L. Windus,W. A. de Jong +10 more
TL;DR: An overview of NWChem is provided focusing primarily on the core theoretical modules provided by the code and their parallel performance, as well as Scalable parallel implementations and modular software design enable efficient utilization of current computational architectures.
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Design of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions
TL;DR: The emphasis of this review is on the origin of the electrocatalytic activity of nanostructured catalysts toward a series of key clean energy conversion reactions by correlating the apparent electrode performance with their intrinsic electrochemical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI
Density functional theory: Its origins, rise to prominence, and future
TL;DR: Density functional theory has been spectacularly successful in physics, chemistry, and related fields, and it keeps finding new applications as mentioned in this paper. But it is difficult to apply density functional theory to the real world.
Journal ArticleDOI
yambo: An ab initio tool for excited state calculations ☆
TL;DR: Yambo is an ab initio code for calculating quasiparticle energies and optical properties of electronic systems within the framework of many-body perturbation theory and time-dependent density functional theory.
References
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Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
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Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
TL;DR: Numerical calculations on a number of atoms, positive ions, and molecules, of both open- and closed-shell type, show that density-functional formulas for the correlation energy and correlation potential give correlation energies within a few percent.
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Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
Walter Kohn,L. J. Sham +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the Hartree and Hartree-Fock equations are applied to a uniform electron gas, where the exchange and correlation portions of the chemical potential of the gas are used as additional effective potentials.
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Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior.
TL;DR: This work reports a gradient-corrected exchange-energy functional, containing only one parameter, that fits the exact Hartree-Fock exchange energies of a wide variety of atomic systems with remarkable accuracy, surpassing the performance of previous functionals containing two parameters or more.
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Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
P. C. Hohenberg,Walter Kohn +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the ground state of an interacting electron gas in an external potential was investigated and it was proved that there exists a universal functional of the density, called F[n(mathrm{r})], independent of the potential of the electron gas.