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Development of a polymer stent with shape memory effect as a drug delivery system.

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TLDR
The shape memory properties of thermoplastic polyurethane allow to design a new fully polymeric self-expandable stent for the drug delivery application.
Abstract
The article presents a new concept for vascular endoprothesis (stent). Almost all commercially available stents are made of metallic materials. A common after effect of stent implantation is restenosis. Several studies on metal stents coated with drug show, that the use of a drug delivery system may reduce restenosis. The purpose of this work is to develop a new stent for the drug delivery application. The shape memory properties of thermoplastic polyurethane allow to design a new fully polymeric self-expandable stent. The possibility to use the stent as a drug delivery system is described.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Shape-memory polymers

Marc Behl, +1 more
- 01 Apr 2007 - 
TL;DR: Shape-memory polymers as discussed by the authors are an emerging class of active polymers that can change their shape in a predefined way from shape A to shape B when exposed to an appropriate stimulus.
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Shape-memory polymers and their composites: Stimulus methods and applications

TL;DR: Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) undergo significant macroscopic deformation upon the application of an external stimulus (e.g., heat, electricity, light, magnetism, moisture and even a change in pH value).
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in shape–memory polymers: Structure, mechanism, functionality, modeling and applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review of shape-memory polymers (SMPs) and their derivatives, such as composites and compound structures, as well as their current applications are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in shape memory polymers and composites : a review

TL;DR: Shape memory polymers (SMPs) belong to a class of smart polymers, which have drawn considerable research interest in recent years because of their applications in microelectromechanical systems, actuators, for self healing and health monitoring purposes, and in biomedical devices as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stimulus-responsive shape memory materials: A review

TL;DR: A brief review on the current progress in stimuli-responsive shape memory materials can be found in this article, where the focus is on twofold, namely newly observed ones, and novel applications with great potential at present and in near future.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polyurethanes having shape memory effects

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of soft segment molecular weight (Mn = 2000, 4000 and 8000), soft segment content (50-90%), and maximum strain (em = 100, 200, and 600%) on the cyclic tensile properties as well as the dynamic mechanical, and mechanical properties below (25°C) and above (65°C), were studied.
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In vitro analyses of diamond-like carbon coated stents. Reduction of metal ion release, platelet activation, and thrombogenicity.

TL;DR: Coating of intracoronary stents with diamond-like carbon significantly improves biocompatibility and may contribute to a reduction in thrombogenicity.
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Biocompatibility of phosphorylcholine coated stents in normal porcine coronary arteries.

TL;DR: In this animal model the phosphorylcholine coating showed excellent blood and tissue compatibility, unlike a number of other polymers tested in a similar setting.
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Experimental Study of Thrombogenicity and Foreign Body Reaction Induced by Heparin-Coated Coronary Stents

TL;DR: Hemarin coating of metallic coronary stents decreases their thrombogenicity but does not improve late vessel patency and neointimal hyperplasia at follow-up in a porcine coronary model.
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Shape memory polyurethane containing mesogenic moiety

TL;DR: The shape memory effect of TPUs synthesized from diol-terminated poly(caprolactone) (PCL diol), 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and mesogenic chain extenders, such as 4, 4′-bis-(2-hydroxyethoxy)biphexyl (BEBP) or BHBP, was examined and compared with results for PCL diol/MDI/1,4-butanediol (BD) in a previous study
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