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Journal ArticleDOI

Discussion of “Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics and Energy Conversion” (Chen, X., Xu, B., and Liu, L., 2014, ASME Appl. Mech. Rev., 66(5), p. 050803)

Jan C.T. Eijkel
- 01 Sep 2014 - 
- Vol. 66, Iss: 5, pp 055501
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TLDR
In this article, the authors present an overview of recent applications of nanofluidic phenomena for energy conversion and storage, and place this paper in a broader context of literature and theory.
Abstract
The authors of the paper “Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics and Energy Conversion” have presented an overview of recent applications of nanofluidic phenomena for energy conversion and storage. The discussion given here aims to place this paper in a broader context of literature and theory.

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Citations
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A Highly Stable Nonhysteretic {Cu2(tebpz) MOF+water} Molecular Spring

TL;DR: This nanoporous heterogeneous lyophobic system (HLS) has exceptional properties compared to numerous reported systems of such type in terms of stability, efficiency, and operating pressure.
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Viscosity at the Nanoscale: Confined Liquid Dynamics and Thermal Effects in Self-Recovering Nanobumpers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used state-of-the-art high-pressure (P,V,T) calorimetry for direct observation of pressure, volume, temperature, and thermal effects during controlled intrusion/extrusion of liquids in nanoporous materials.
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Reversible Wetting in Nanopores for Thermal Expansivity Control: From Extreme Dilatation to Unprecedented Negative Thermal Expansion

TL;DR: In this paper, a reversible wetting process of a liquid in nanopores provoked by a temperature variation can be used to develop systems with the necessary thermal expansion behavior, which can be controlled in an unprecedentedly wide range of both negative and positive values.
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Energetic performances of FER-type zeolite in the presence of electrolyte solutions under high pressure

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of the synthesis procedure and therefore of the morphology and crystal size on the energetic performances of pure silica Ferrierite was studied by high pressure intrusion-extrusion of water and LiCl aqueous solutions (nonwetting liquid) at different concentrations.
References
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Video-speed electronic paper based on electrowetting

TL;DR: It is shown that electrowetting can also be used to form the basis of a reflective display that is significantly faster than electrophoretic displays, so that video content can be displayed.
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Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras

TL;DR: In this paper, it was demonstrated that two immiscible liquids in a tube form a self-centered lens with a high optical quality, and the motion of the lens during a focusing action was studied by observation through the transparent tube wall.
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Giant osmotic energy conversion measured in a single transmembrane boron nitride nanotube

TL;DR: The fabrication and use of a hierarchical nanofluidic device made of a boron nitride nanotubes that pierces an ultrathin membrane and connects two fluid reservoirs is described, which allows the detailed study of fluidic transport through a single nanotube under diverse forces, including electric fields, pressure drops and chemical gradients.
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F1-ATPase Is a Highly Efficient Molecular Motor that Rotates with Discrete 120° Steps

TL;DR: A single molecule of F1-ATPase, a portion of ATP synthase, is by itself a rotary motor in which a central gamma subunit rotates against a surrounding cylinder made of alpha3beta3 subunits.
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Principles and applications of nanofluidic transport

TL;DR: This review provides an introduction to the theory of nanofluidic transport, focusing on the various forces that influence the movement of both solvents and solutes through nanochannels, and reviews the applications of nan offluidic devices in separation science and energy conversion.