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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Effects of Layer Stacking on the Combination Raman modes in Graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the authors have observed new combination modes in the range from 1650 - 2300 cm-1 in single-(SLG), bi-, few-layer and incommensurate bilayer graphene (IBLG) on silicon dioxide substrates.
Abstract
We have observed new combination modes in the range from 1650 - 2300 cm-1 in single-(SLG), bi-, few-layer and incommensurate bilayer graphene (IBLG) on silicon dioxide substrates. The M band at ~1750 cm-1 is suppressed for both SLG and IBLG. A peak at ~1860 cm-1 (iTALO-) is observed due to a combination of the iTA and LO phonons. The intensity of this peak decreases with increasing number of layers and this peak is absent in bulk graphite. Two previously unidentified modes at ~1880 cm-1 (iTALO+) and ~2220 cm-1 (iTOTA) in SLG are tentatively assigned as combination modes around the K point of the graphene Brillouin zone. The peak frequencies of the iTALO+ (iTOTA) modes are observed to increase (decrease) linearly with increasing graphene layers.

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Citations
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Scanning probe spectroscopy of graphene nanostructures

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on scanning probe spectroscopy methods to study this truly two-dimensional material and take advantage of the fact, that graphene and its 2D electron gas is readily accessible at the surface and not buried in a bulk material.
DissertationDOI

Double-resonant Raman scattering in graphene, few-layer graphene, and carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis of double-resonant two-phonon and phonon-defect Raman modes in bilayer graphene, few-layer graphene and carbon nanotubes.
Dissertation

Synthèse de graphène par CVD catalytique sur cuivre et nickel

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthese de graphene by CVD catalytique was presented, which was applied to electrodes d'OLED and de batterie Li-ion, wafers de silicium revetus de nickel and sur mousse de nickel.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers.

TL;DR: This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional atomic crystals

TL;DR: By using micromechanical cleavage, a variety of 2D crystals including single layers of boron nitride, graphite, several dichalcogenides, and complex oxides are prepared and studied.
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