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Effects of random phase and amplitude errors in optical fiber Bragg gratings

R. Feced, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2000 - 
- Vol. 18, Iss: 1, pp 90-101
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TLDR
In this article, the influence of random phase and amplitude fabrication errors on the performance of optical filters based on fiber Bragg gratings was analyzed and a statistical model was presented to explain these effects in terms of the coherence length of the grating fabrication procedure.
Abstract
This paper studies the influence of random phase and amplitude fabrication errors on the performance of optical filters based on fiber Bragg gratings (FBG's). In particular, we analyze two effects of particular importance for optical communications: the excess crosstalk induced in apodized gratings commonly used in wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) systems, and the time-delay fluctuations that appear in chirped gratings employed to compensate the fiber dispersion. A statistical model is presented to explain these effects in terms of the coherence length of the grating fabrication procedure.

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A Monolithically Integrated Large-Scale Optical Phased Array in Silicon-on-Insulator CMOS

TL;DR: A large-scale monolithic silicon nanophotonic phased array on a chip creates and dynamically steers a high-resolution optical beam in free space, enabling emerging applications in sensing, imaging, and communication.
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Integrated tunable fiber gratings for dispersion management in high-bit rate systems

TL;DR: In this article, a tunable dispersion compensating device, based on thermally actuated fiber gratings, is proposed for high-speed wavelength-division-multiplexed lightwave systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical waveguides with apodized sidewall gratings via spatial-phase-locked electron-beam lithography

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a technique to fabricate Bragg gratings in the sides of optical waveguides using a single lithographic step, particularly suited to the apodized gratings required for add/drop filters in dense-wavelength-division multiplexing.
Patent

Robustly stabilizing laser systems

TL;DR: A robustly stabilized communication laser can output a multimode optical signal remaining aligned to a coordinate of a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) grid while responding to a fluctuating condition or random event, such as, without limitation, exposure to a temperature fluctuation, stray light, or contamination as mentioned in this paper.
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A 300-mm Silicon Photonics Platform for Large-Scale Device Integration

TL;DR: In this paper, a 300mm silicon photonics platform for large-scale device integration was developed, leveraging 40nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology, which can enable manufacturing of high-speed, low-power optical interconnects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fiber grating spectra

TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral properties of fiber reflection and transmission gratings are described and examples are given to illustrate the wide variety of optical properties that are possible in fiber gratings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers

TL;DR: In this article, a theory of the spectral width of a single-mode semiconductor laser is presented and used to explain the recent measurements of Fleming and Mooradian on AlGaAs lasers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupled‐Wave Theory of Distributed Feedback Lasers

TL;DR: In this article, an analysis of laser action in a periodic structure is presented, where the resonant frequencies and threshold criteria for the modes of oscillation have been determined for both index and gain periodicities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method

G. Meltz, +2 more
- 01 Aug 1989 - 
TL;DR: Bragg gratings have been produced in germanosilicate optical fibers by exposing the core, through the side of the cladding, to a coherent UV two-beam interference pattern with a wavelength selected to lie in the oxygen-vacancy defect band of germania, near 244 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics

TL;DR: In this article, the problem of propagation and interaction of optical radiation in dielectric waveguides is cast in the coupled-mode formalism, which is useful for treating problems involving energy exchange between modes.
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