Journal ArticleDOI
Eplerenone, a Selective Aldosterone Blocker, in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction after Myocardial Infarction
Bertram Pitt,Willem J. Remme,Faiez Zannad,James D. Neaton,Felipe Martinez,Barbara Roniker,Richard Bittman,Steve Hurley,Jay H. Kleiman,Marjorie Gatlin +9 more
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TLDR
The addition of eplerenone to optimal medical therapy reduces morbidity and mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure.Abstract:
background Aldosterone blockade reduces mortality and morbidity among patients with severe heart failure. We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the effect of eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, on morbidity and mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure. methods Patients were randomly assigned to eplerenone (25 mg per day initially, titrated to a maximum of 50 mg per day; 3313 patients) or placebo (3319 patients) in addition to optimal medical therapy. The study continued until 1012 deaths occurred. The primary end points were death from any cause and death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or ventricular arrhythmia. results During a mean follow-up of 16 months, there were 478 deaths in the eplerenone group and 554 deaths in the placebo group (relative risk, 0.85; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.75 to 0.96; P=0.008). Of these deaths, 407 in the eplerenone group and 483 in the placebo group were attributed to cardiovascular causes (relative risk, 0.83; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.72 to 0.94; P = 0.005). The rate of the other primary end point, death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular events, was reduced by eplerenone (relative risk, 0.87; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.79 to 0.95; P=0.002), as was the secondary end point of death from any cause or any hospitalization (relative risk, 0.92; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98; P=0.02). There was also a reduction in the rate of sudden death from cardiac causes (relative risk, 0.79; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.64 to 0.97; P=0.03). The rate of serious hyperkalemia was 5.5 percent in the eplerenone group and 3.9 percent in the placebo group (P = 0.002), whereas the rate of hypokalemia was 8.4 percent in the eplerenone group and 13.1 percent in the placebo group (P<0.001). conclusions The addition of eplerenone to optimal medical therapy reduces morbidity and mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure.read more
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Relationship between left ventricular longitudinal deformation and clinical heart failure during admission for acute myocardial infarction: a two-dimensional speckle-tracking study.
Mads Ersbøll,Nana Valeur,Ulrik M. Mogensen,Mads J. Andersen,Jacob E. Møller,Christian Hassager,Peter Søgaard,Lars Køber +7 more
TL;DR: Test the hypothesis that LV longitudinal function is a stronger marker of in-hospital HF than traditional echocardiographic indices and multivariate analysis suggests that reduced GLS is the single most powerful marker of manifest LV hemodynamic deterioration in the acute phase of MI.
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Employing Extracellular Volume Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Measures of Myocardial Fibrosis to Foster Novel Therapeutics.
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Restrictive filling pattern is a powerful predictor of heart failure events postacute myocardial infarction and in established heart failure: a literature-based meta-analysis.
TL;DR: This literature-based meta-analysis confirms that RFP is a powerful predictor of HF hospitalization in patients with HF and especially the development of HF post-AMI and should be incorporated into routine clinical practice.
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Structural Basis of Spirolactone Recognition by the Mineralocorticoid Receptor
TL;DR: It is remarkable that the MRS810L-activating and MRWT-inactivating potencies of the C7-substituted spirolactones follow the same order, suggesting that the C 7 substituent is accommodated in the same way in MRS820L and MR WT.
References
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The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
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The Effect of Spironolactone on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Severe Heart Failure
Bertram Pitt,Faiez Zannad,Willem J. Remme,Robert J. Cody,Alain Castaigne,Alfonso Perez,Jolie Palensky,Janet Wittes +7 more
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
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