Journal ArticleDOI
Evaluating Ecological Restoration Success: A Review of the Literature
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TLDR
This article conducted a literature review to determine trends in evaluations of restoration projects and identify key knowledge gaps that need to be addressed, and quantified the extent that key attributes of success, including ecological (vegetation structure, species diversity and abundance, and ecosystem functioning) and socioeconomic, were addressed by these papers along with trends in publication and restoration characteristics.Abstract:
Assessing the success of ecological restoration projects is critical to justify the use of restoration in natural resource management and to improve best practice. Although there are extensive discussions surrounding the characteristics that define and measure successful restoration, monitoring or evaluation of projects in practice is widely thought to have lagged behind. We conducted a literature review to determine trends in evaluations of restoration projects and identify key knowledge gaps that need to be addressed. We searched the Web of Knowledge plus two additional restoration journals not found in the database for empirical papers that assessed restoration projects post-implementation. We quantified the extent that key attributes of success, including ecological (vegetation structure, species diversity and abundance, and ecosystem functioning) and socioeconomic, were addressed by these papers along with trends in publication and restoration characteristics. Encouragingly, we found the number of empirical evaluations has grown substantially in recent years. The increased age of restoration projects and number of papers that assessed ecological functions since previous reviews of the literature is also a positive development. Research is still heavily skewed toward United States and Australia, however, and identifying an appropriate reference site needs further investigation. Of particular concern is the dearth of papers identified in the literature search that included any measure of socioeconomic attributes. Focusing future empirical research on quantifying ecosystem services and other socioeconomic outcomes is essential for understanding the full benefits and costs of ecological restoration and to support its use in natural resource management.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Avaliação da regeneração natural em área de restauração ecológica e mata ciliar de referência
Debora Aline da Fonseca,Amanda Ratier Backes,Milena Fermina Rosenfield,Gerhard E. Overbeck,Sandra Cristina Müller +4 more
TL;DR: The results showed significant differences in relation to structure and species composition, especially for the upper stratum, which was higher than any other comparison among strata, indicating that species that were not planted were able to establish in the planted areas.
Journal ArticleDOI
Community driven post‐fire restoration initiatives in Central Chile: when good intentions are not enough
TL;DR: It was found that while in the three cases motivation was essential for starting restoration actions, the level of technical knowledge, the ability to connect with academic institutions, and the capability to secure funding played key roles in the projects' results.
Journal ArticleDOI
Socio-economic impacts derived from large scale restoration in three Great Green Wall countries
M. Sacandé,Marc Parfondry,Clara Cicatiello,Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza,Assoumane Garba,Peter S. Olorunfemi,Mariéme Diagne,Antonio Martucci +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the socio-economic impacts of community-centred intervention on rural communities south of the Sahara by using household surveys conducted in the intervention areas in Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal between 2016 and 2020.
Journal ArticleDOI
Public perception on measures needed for the ecological restoration of Grecian juniper silvopastoral woodlands
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the views of social and institutional groups operating around the Grecian juniper silvopastoral woodland and the formulation of measures that contribute to its ecological restoration.
Book ChapterDOI
Persistent and Emerging Themes in the Linkage of Theory to Restoration Practice
TL;DR: A plethora of new ecological models that take advantage of available data is emerging to focus on restoration-relevant topics as diverse as predicting the response of ecological communities to environmental change (Maguire et al. 2015), mapping the distribution of species migration patterns, and evaluating changes in ecosystem services following restoration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity
Bradley J. Cardinale,J. Emmett Duffy,Andrew Gonzalez,David U. Hooper,Charles Perrings,Patrick Venail,Anita Narwani,Georgina M. Mace,David Tilman,David A. Wardle,Ann P. Kinzig,Gretchen C. Daily,Michel Loreau,James B. Grace,Anne Larigauderie,Diane S. Srivastava,Shahid Naeem +16 more
TL;DR: It is argued that human actions are dismantling the Earth’s ecosystems, eliminating genes, species and biological traits at an alarming rate, and the question of how such loss of biological diversity will alter the functioning of ecosystems and their ability to provide society with the goods and services needed to prosper is asked.
Journal ArticleDOI
Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A Hierarchical Approach
TL;DR: The three primay attributes of biodiversity recognized by Jerry Franklin are expanded into a nested hierarcby that incorporates ele- ments of each attribute at four levels of organization: re- gional landscape, community-ecosystem, population- species, andgenetic.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration: a meta-analysis.
TL;DR: A meta-analysis of 89 restoration assessments in a wide range of ecosystem types across the globe indicates that ecological restoration increased provision of biodiversity and ecosystem services by 44 and 25%, respectively, however, values of both remained lower in restored versus intact reference ecosystems.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards a Conceptual Framework for Restoration Ecology
Richard J. Hobbs,David A. Norton +1 more
TL;DR: This work stresses the importance of developing restoration methodologies that are applicable at the landscape scale, beyond nonquantitative generalities about size and connectivity, so that urgent large-scale restoration can be planned and implemented effectively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ecological Theory and Community Restoration Ecology
TL;DR: Practical restoration efforts should rely heavily on what is known from theoretical and empirical research on how communities develop and are structured over time, and are identified specific areas that are in critical need of further research to advance the science of restoration ecology.