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Journal ArticleDOI

Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes

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TLDR
In this article, the amplitude of the intrinsic thermal vibrations of isolated carbon nanotubes was measured in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and it was shown that they have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the terapascal (TPa) range.
Abstract
CARBON nanotubes are predicted to have interesting mechanical properties—in particular, high stiffness and axial strength—as a result of their seamless cylindrical graphitic structure1–5. Their mechanical properties have so far eluded direct measurement, however, because of the very small dimensions of nanotubes. Here we estimate the Young's modulus of isolated nanotubes by measuring, in the transmission electron microscope, the amplitude of their intrinsic thermal vibrations. We find that carbon nanotubes have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the terapascal (TPa) range. Their high stiffness, coupled with their low density, implies that nanotubes might be useful as nanoscale fibres in strong, lightweight composite materials.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, properties and engineering applications

TL;DR: In this article, a review on the structure, properties, toxicity, synthesis methods, growth mechanism and their applications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is presented, and the toxic effect of CNT is also presented in a summarized form.
Patent

System and method using self-assembled nano structures in the design and fabrication of an integrated circuit micro-cooler

TL;DR: In this paper, a thermal interface with high axial and lateral thermal conductivities was demonstrated using carbon nanotube arrays and a thermally conductive metal filler disposed between the nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital and FM demodulation of a doubly-clamped single wall carbon nanotube oscillator: towards a nanotube cell phone

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the successful experimental realization of AM, FM and digital demodulation with suspended single wall carbon nanotube resonators in the field effect transistor configuration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon nanotubes as templates for one-dimensional nanoparticle assemblies

TL;DR: In this article, a simple and generally applicable procedure for the assembly of nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution is presented. The method makes use of polyelectrolytes for wrapping carbon nanotsubes and providing them with adsorption sites for electrostatically driven nanoparticle deposition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical properties of electrospun PVA/MWNTs composite nanofibers

TL;DR: In this article, composites of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by electrospinning.
References
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Book

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

TL;DR: This book discusses ODEs, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series, Integrals, and Transforms, and Numerics for ODE's and PDE's, as well as numerical analysis and potential theory, and more.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes

Thomas W. Ebbesen, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1992 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a variant of the standard arc-discharge technique for fullerene synthesis under a helium atmosphere, where a carbonaceous deposit formed on one of the graphite rods, consisting of a macroscopic (diameter of about 5 mm) cylinder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energetics of Nanoscale Graphitic Tubules

TL;DR: It is found that the strain energy per carbon relative to an unstrained graphite sheet goes as the inverse square of the tubule radius, R, and is insensitive to other aspects of the lattice structure, indicating that relationships derivable from continuum elastic theory persist well into the small radius limit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth, Structure, and Properties of Graphite Whiskers

TL;DR: Graphite whiskers have been grown in a dc arc under a pressure of 92 atmospheres of argon and at 3900°K as discussed by the authors, with recoverable lengths up to 3 cm. They are embedded in a solid matrix of graphite which builds up by diffusion of carbon vapor from the positive to the negative electrode.
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