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Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes

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TLDR
In this article, the amplitude of the intrinsic thermal vibrations of isolated carbon nanotubes was measured in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and it was shown that they have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the terapascal (TPa) range.
Abstract
CARBON nanotubes are predicted to have interesting mechanical properties—in particular, high stiffness and axial strength—as a result of their seamless cylindrical graphitic structure1–5. Their mechanical properties have so far eluded direct measurement, however, because of the very small dimensions of nanotubes. Here we estimate the Young's modulus of isolated nanotubes by measuring, in the transmission electron microscope, the amplitude of their intrinsic thermal vibrations. We find that carbon nanotubes have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the terapascal (TPa) range. Their high stiffness, coupled with their low density, implies that nanotubes might be useful as nanoscale fibres in strong, lightweight composite materials.

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Highly Flexible Wrinkled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Strain Sensor to Monitor Human Movement

TL;DR: Park et al. as mentioned in this paper used carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on shape memory polymers to produce densified, nano-to microscale wrinkles upon heat-induced shrinkage.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of recent research on materials used in polymer–matrix composites for body armor application:

TL;DR: The development of personal protection systems with improved ballistic performance and reduced weight has received a great interest in the last decade with the unfortunate ever-increasing threats a... as mentioned in this paper, with the exception of the work of as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Horizontally aligned carbon nanotube arrays: growth mechanism, controlled synthesis, characterization, properties and applications

TL;DR: This review systematically review the growth mechanism, structure control, morphology control, characterization, manipulation, properties, and applications of HACNTs and hopes these advances will shed light on the future study of HacNTs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bias-enhanced nucleation and growth of the aligned carbon nanotubes with open ends under microwave plasma synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, aligned carbon nanotubes with open ends have been fabricated on silicon wafer in one step using a microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system with a mixture of methane and hydrogen as precursors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution and structure of N atoms in multiwalled carbon nanotubes using variable-energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

TL;DR: The CNTs grown using NiPc contain the higher content of pyridine-like structure compared to those grown using FePc and CoPc, so they exhibit more metallic properties.
References
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Book

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

TL;DR: This book discusses ODEs, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series, Integrals, and Transforms, and Numerics for ODE's and PDE's, as well as numerical analysis and potential theory, and more.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes

Thomas W. Ebbesen, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1992 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a variant of the standard arc-discharge technique for fullerene synthesis under a helium atmosphere, where a carbonaceous deposit formed on one of the graphite rods, consisting of a macroscopic (diameter of about 5 mm) cylinder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energetics of Nanoscale Graphitic Tubules

TL;DR: It is found that the strain energy per carbon relative to an unstrained graphite sheet goes as the inverse square of the tubule radius, R, and is insensitive to other aspects of the lattice structure, indicating that relationships derivable from continuum elastic theory persist well into the small radius limit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth, Structure, and Properties of Graphite Whiskers

TL;DR: Graphite whiskers have been grown in a dc arc under a pressure of 92 atmospheres of argon and at 3900°K as discussed by the authors, with recoverable lengths up to 3 cm. They are embedded in a solid matrix of graphite which builds up by diffusion of carbon vapor from the positive to the negative electrode.
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