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Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes

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TLDR
In this article, the amplitude of the intrinsic thermal vibrations of isolated carbon nanotubes was measured in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and it was shown that they have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the terapascal (TPa) range.
Abstract
CARBON nanotubes are predicted to have interesting mechanical properties—in particular, high stiffness and axial strength—as a result of their seamless cylindrical graphitic structure1–5. Their mechanical properties have so far eluded direct measurement, however, because of the very small dimensions of nanotubes. Here we estimate the Young's modulus of isolated nanotubes by measuring, in the transmission electron microscope, the amplitude of their intrinsic thermal vibrations. We find that carbon nanotubes have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the terapascal (TPa) range. Their high stiffness, coupled with their low density, implies that nanotubes might be useful as nanoscale fibres in strong, lightweight composite materials.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of carbon nanotube structures on mechanical properties

TL;DR: In this article, a structural mechanics approach is described to model the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based on a model of truss structures linked by interatomic potentials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of the mechanical properties of directly spun CNT fibers by chemical treatment.

TL;DR: This work presents a method to enhance the mechanical performance of fibers continuously spun from a CVD reactor, by a postproduction processing methodology utilizing a chemical agent aided by UV irradiation.
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Synergistic strengthening effect of graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid structure in aluminum matrix composites

TL;DR: In this article, a planar network of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid structure was used as reinforcement for aluminum matrix composites.
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Multiscale modeling of size-dependent elastic properties of carbon nanotube/ polymer nanocomposites with interfacial imperfections

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed an efficient and extensible multiscale analysis to consider the carbon nanotube (CNT) size effect and weakened bonding effect at the interface on the effective elastic stiffness of CNT/polymer nanocomposites using molecular dynamics simulations and continuum micromechanics.
References
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Book

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

TL;DR: This book discusses ODEs, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series, Integrals, and Transforms, and Numerics for ODE's and PDE's, as well as numerical analysis and potential theory, and more.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes

Thomas W. Ebbesen, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1992 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a variant of the standard arc-discharge technique for fullerene synthesis under a helium atmosphere, where a carbonaceous deposit formed on one of the graphite rods, consisting of a macroscopic (diameter of about 5 mm) cylinder.
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Energetics of Nanoscale Graphitic Tubules

TL;DR: It is found that the strain energy per carbon relative to an unstrained graphite sheet goes as the inverse square of the tubule radius, R, and is insensitive to other aspects of the lattice structure, indicating that relationships derivable from continuum elastic theory persist well into the small radius limit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth, Structure, and Properties of Graphite Whiskers

TL;DR: Graphite whiskers have been grown in a dc arc under a pressure of 92 atmospheres of argon and at 3900°K as discussed by the authors, with recoverable lengths up to 3 cm. They are embedded in a solid matrix of graphite which builds up by diffusion of carbon vapor from the positive to the negative electrode.
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