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Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamental Study of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Image Sensor for Three-Dimensional Image Processing System

TLDR
A fundamental study of a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor for a three-dimensional (3D) image-processing system and a pixel circuit with correlated double sampling (CDS) and high-speed image capturing for high- speed image processing is proposed.
Abstract
In this paper, we describe a fundamental study of a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor for a three-dimensional (3D) image-processing system. We proposed a pixel circuit with correlated double sampling (CDS) and high-speed image capturing for high-speed image processing. The CDS and high-speed image-capture circuit should be realized simultaneously to allow high-speed image processing. The pixel circuit can realize CDS and high-speed image-capture functions simultaneously. The CDS and high-speed image capturing are realized by using a pixel sample hold capacitor and shared coupling capacitor. Appending extra capacitors causes the pixel circuit size to become large in the two-dimensional (2D) CMOS image sensor. We proposed a 3D CMOS image sensor that can reduce the pixel circuit size and the electrical wiring length and increase the fill factor, even with CDS and high-speed image capturing. Therefore, small, high-speed parallel-processing systems can be realized by using our 3D CMOS image sensor. We fabricated the prototype 2D pixel circuit with CDS and high-speed image capturing. The prototype pixel circuit is successfully implemented in the simultaneous function. We believe the proposed pixel circuit is very effective for 3D CMOS image processing.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A very low area ADC for 3-D stacked CMOS image processing system

TL;DR: A very small circuit area analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for three-dimensional (3-D) stacked CMOS image processing system and the time interleaved charge-redistribution successive approximation (SAR) method is employed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A parallel ADC for high-speed CMOS image processing system with 3D structure

TL;DR: The fundamental study of a parallel signal processing circuit, which includes a pixel circuit and a parallel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with hierarchical correlated double sampling (CDS), with block-parallel signal processing with three-dimensional (3D) structure is described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of via-last 3D integration technologies using a new temporary adhesive system

TL;DR: New via-last backside-via 3D integration technologies using a unique temporary adhesive system in which visible-light laser is employed for wafer debonding from glass carriers are developed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A block-parallel ADC with digital noise cancelling for 3-D stacked CMOS image sensor

TL;DR: The digital CDS proposed in this paper is used to eliminate FPN caused by the device variation of analog circuits in the high speed CMOS image sensor by using proposed hierarchical double CDS function.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Overview of automotive sensors

W.J. Fleming
- 01 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: An up-to-date review paper on automotive sensors is presented in this article, where the primary sensor technologies in use today are reviewed and classified according to their three major areas of automotive systems application-powertrain, chassis, and body.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of surface channel CCD image arrays at low light levels

TL;DR: The characterization of surface channel charge-coupled device line imagers with front-surface imaging, interline transfer, and 2-phase stepped oxide, silicon-gate CCD registers is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust license-plate recognition method for passing vehicles under outside environment

TL;DR: The performance of recognizing registration numbers on license plates has been investigated on real images of about 1000 vehicles captured under various illumination conditions and showed that the developed system is quite effective for license-plate recognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

A digital vision chip specialized for high-speed target tracking

TL;DR: A new vision chip architecture for high-speed target tracking including multitarget tracking with collision and separation has successfully been achieved and a prototype chip has been developed.
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