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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Fundamental trade-offs on green wireless networks

TLDR
In this paper, the authors propose a framework for green radio research and integrate the fundamental issues that are currently scattered, which consists of four fundamental tradeoffs: deployment efficiency, energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency and delay power.
Abstract
Traditional mobile wireless network mainly design focuses on ubiquitous access and large capacity. However, as energy saving and environmental protection become global demands and inevitable trends, wireless researchers and engineers need to shift their focus to energy-efficiency-oriented design, that is, green radio. In this article, we propose a framework for green radio research and integrate the fundamental issues that are currently scattered. The skeleton of the framework consists of four fundamental tradeoffs: deployment efficiency-energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency-energy efficiency, bandwidth-power, and delay-power. With the help of the four fundamental trade-offs, we demonstrate that key network performance/cost indicators are all strung together.

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Citations
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Spatial Modulation for Generalized MIMO: Challenges, Opportunities, and Implementation This tutorial paper offers a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in spatial modulation for generalized multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technologies.

TL;DR: This tutorial paper is intended to offer a comprehensive state-of-the-art survey on SM-MIMO research, to provide a critical appraisal of its potential advantages, and to promote the discussion of its beneficial application areas and their research challenges leading to the analysis of the technological issues associated with the implementation of SM- MIMO.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy Efficient Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

TL;DR: A stochastic geometry based model is used to derive the success probability and energy efficiency in homogeneous macrocell and heterogeneous K-tier wireless networks under different sleeping policies and provides an essential understanding on the deployment of future green heterogeneous networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Overview of Sustainable Green 5G Networks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an overview of the latest research on both green 5G techniques and energy harvesting for communication, and some technical challenges and potential research topics for realizing sustainable green wireless networks are also identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Hybrid Beamforming Techniques in 5G: Architecture and System Model Perspectives

TL;DR: The suitability of hybrid beamforming methods, both, existing and proposed till first quarter of 2017, are explored, and the exciting future challenges in this domain are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

User Association in 5G Networks: A Survey and an Outlook

TL;DR: A taxonomy is introduced as a framework for systematically studying the existing user association algorithms conceived for HetNets, massive MIMO, mmWave, and energy harvesting networks and provides design guidelines and potential solutions for sophisticated user association mechanisms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Communication over fading channels with delay constraints

TL;DR: The tradeoff between the average delay and the average transmission power required for reliable communication is analyzed and a dynamic programming formulation is given to find all Pareto optimal power/delay operating points.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy Efficiency Aspects of Base Station Deployment Strategies for Cellular Networks

TL;DR: The results suggest, that for scenarios with full traffic load, the use of micro base stations has a rather moderate effect on the area power consumption of a cellular network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient packet transmission over a wireless link

TL;DR: This paper obtains an optimal offline schedule for a node operating under a deadline constraint, and shows that this lazy schedule is significantly more energy-efficient compared to a deterministic schedule that guarantees queue stability for the same range of arrival rates.
Journal IssueDOI

Cross-layer optimization for energy-efficient wireless communications: a survey

TL;DR: This article presents a comprehensive overview of recent advances in cross-layer design for energy-efficient wireless communications, particularly focus on a system-based approaches toward energy optimal transmission and resource management across time, frequency, and spatial domains.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

EARTH — Energy Aware Radio and Network Technologies

TL;DR: A power efficient transceiver will be developed that adapts to changing traffic load for an energy efficient operation in mobile radio systems and will enable a sustainable increase of mobile data rates.
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