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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Fundamental trade-offs on green wireless networks

TLDR
In this paper, the authors propose a framework for green radio research and integrate the fundamental issues that are currently scattered, which consists of four fundamental tradeoffs: deployment efficiency, energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency and delay power.
Abstract
Traditional mobile wireless network mainly design focuses on ubiquitous access and large capacity. However, as energy saving and environmental protection become global demands and inevitable trends, wireless researchers and engineers need to shift their focus to energy-efficiency-oriented design, that is, green radio. In this article, we propose a framework for green radio research and integrate the fundamental issues that are currently scattered. The skeleton of the framework consists of four fundamental tradeoffs: deployment efficiency-energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency-energy efficiency, bandwidth-power, and delay-power. With the help of the four fundamental trade-offs, we demonstrate that key network performance/cost indicators are all strung together.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of financial development and economic growth on environmental quality: an empirical analysis from Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries.

TL;DR: The Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel causality test result confirmed the presence of bidirectional causality among economic growth, foreign direct investment, financial development, electricity consumption, and trade openness with environmental quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power Optimization in 5G Networks: A Step Towards GrEEn Communication

TL;DR: The primary focus is on the use of relays and small cells to improve the energy efficiency of the network and the various scenarios of relaying for the next-generation networks are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Designing multi-user MIMO for energy efficiency: When is massive MIMO the answer?

TL;DR: Numerical results show that the maximal energy efficiency is achieved by a massive MIMO setup wherein hundreds of antennas are deployed to serve relatively many users using interference-suppressing regularized zero-forcing precoding.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Overview on Resource Allocation Techniques for Multi-User MIMO Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the various methodologies used to approach the aforementioned joint optimization task in the downlink of multiuser MIMO communication systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy Efficiency and Spectral Efficiency Tradeoff in Device-to-Device (D2D) Communications

TL;DR: The tradeoff between energy efficiency and spectral efficiency in device-to-device communications underlaying cellular networks with uplink channel reuse and a distributed energy-efficient resource allocation algorithm is proposed by exploiting the properties of the nonlinear fractional programming.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Communication over fading channels with delay constraints

TL;DR: The tradeoff between the average delay and the average transmission power required for reliable communication is analyzed and a dynamic programming formulation is given to find all Pareto optimal power/delay operating points.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy Efficiency Aspects of Base Station Deployment Strategies for Cellular Networks

TL;DR: The results suggest, that for scenarios with full traffic load, the use of micro base stations has a rather moderate effect on the area power consumption of a cellular network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient packet transmission over a wireless link

TL;DR: This paper obtains an optimal offline schedule for a node operating under a deadline constraint, and shows that this lazy schedule is significantly more energy-efficient compared to a deterministic schedule that guarantees queue stability for the same range of arrival rates.
Journal IssueDOI

Cross-layer optimization for energy-efficient wireless communications: a survey

TL;DR: This article presents a comprehensive overview of recent advances in cross-layer design for energy-efficient wireless communications, particularly focus on a system-based approaches toward energy optimal transmission and resource management across time, frequency, and spatial domains.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

EARTH — Energy Aware Radio and Network Technologies

TL;DR: A power efficient transceiver will be developed that adapts to changing traffic load for an energy efficient operation in mobile radio systems and will enable a sustainable increase of mobile data rates.
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