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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Hand and Wrist Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis: US Features

TLDR
US can be used to assess features of SSc, including synovitis, tenosynvitis, calcinosis, acroosteolysis, and distal vascularization and is sensitive for calcinotic detection and acrosteolytic detection.
Abstract
We describe a layered appearance of tenosynovitis on US images in patients with systemic sclerosis; we also found a high sensitivity of US for calcinosis and acroosteolysis detection and note that the majority of patients with acroosteolysis exhibit power Doppler US signal adjacent to it.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Calcinosis: pathophysiology and management

TL;DR: This review identified observational studies that describe the frequency of calcinosis in SSc and associated clinical features, genetic studies in animal models of heritable disorders leading to calcium deposition, and case series and case reports describing new diagnostic approaches and therapeutic interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Calcinosis in scleroderma.

TL;DR: There is evidence supporting local trauma, chronic inflammation, vascular hypoxia, and dysregulation of bone matrix proteins as potential mechanisms for calcinosis cutis, and several pharmacologic therapies have been tried.
Journal ArticleDOI

Musculoskeletal involvement in systemic sclerosis

TL;DR: The most important articular, tendon, and muscular manifestations (myalgia, muscle weakness, myositis) should be carefully evaluated during the assessment of SSc patients, because these are not only common, but substantially influence the quality of life and some of them also have predictive value concerning disease activity and severity.
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Detection of severe digital vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis by colour Doppler sonography is associated with digital ulcers

TL;DR: CDUS of hand and finger arteries allows measurement of the extent of SSc vasculopathy, which is associated with clinical signs of chronic malperfusion, and could complement vascular diagnostics in SSc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasound characterization of cutaneous ulcers in systemic sclerosis

TL;DR: This is the first study to show the promising role of US in defining skin ulcers of SSc patients, and may support the assessment of morphology and extent of skin ulcer in SSc and can be a helpful tool for detecting underlying pathology.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Interval estimation for the difference between independent proportions: comparison of eleven methods

TL;DR: Two new approaches which also avoid aberrations are developed and evaluated, and a tail area profile likelihood based method produces the best coverage properties, but is difficult to calculate for large denominators.
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Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: The STARD Initiative.

TL;DR: If medical journals adopt the STARD checklist and flow diagram, the quality of reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy should improve to the advantage of clinicians, researchers, reviewers, journals, and the public.
Journal Article

Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis.

TL;DR: Criteria for the early diagnosis and classification of systemic sclerosis that reflect the vascular and serological advances of the last 2 decades are proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology

TL;DR: US is most commonly used in the assessment of soft tissue disease or detection of fluid collection and can also be used to visualise other structures, such as cartilage and bone surfaces, and its ability to be repeated as often as necessary makes it particularly useful for the monitoring of treatment.
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