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Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology

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TLDR
The first report from the OMERACT ultrasound special interest group is presented, which has compared US against the criteria of the O MERACT filter, and for the first time are consensus US definitions for common pathological lesions seen in patients with inflammatory arthritis.
Abstract
Ultrasound (US) has great potential as an outcome in rheumatoid arthritis trials for detecting bone erosions, synovitis, tendon disease, and enthesopathy. It has a number of distinct advantages over magnetic resonance imaging, including good patient tolerability and ability to scan multiple joints in a short period of time. However, there are scarce data regarding its validity, reproducibility, and responsiveness to change, making interpretation and comparison of studies difficult. In particular, there are limited data describing standardized scanning methodology and standardized definitions of US pathologies. This article presents the first report from the OMERACT ultrasound special interest group, which has compared US against the criteria of the OMERACT filter. Also proposed for the first time are consensus US definitions for common pathological lesions seen in patients with inflammatory arthritis.

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Citations
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Presence of significant synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-induced clinical remission: evidence from an imaging study may explain structural progression.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology

TL;DR: US is most commonly used in the assessment of soft tissue disease or detection of fluid collection and can also be used to visualise other structures, such as cartilage and bone surfaces, and its ability to be repeated as often as necessary makes it particularly useful for the monitoring of treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Musculoskeletal ultrasound—a state of the art review in rheumatology. Part 2: Clinical indications for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology

TL;DR: There is exciting evidence that MSUS may potentially be used by rheumatologists to non-invasively diagnose and monitor not just joint and muscle disease but also nerve compression syndromes, scleroderma, vasculitis and Sjögren's syndrome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Imaging in rheumatoid arthritis--why MRI and ultrasonography can no longer be ignored.

TL;DR: Current knowledge on conventional radiography, computed tomography, MRI and US for assessment of peripheral joints in RA is reviewed and the rationale is provided for MRI being the new gold standard for Assessment of RA joints and US becoming a routine bedside tool for improved joint assessments and injections by rheumatologists.
Journal Article

Measurements of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and damage using magnetic resonance imaging. Truth and discrimination: does MRI make the grade?

TL;DR: It is regrettable if MRI measures are developed ad hoc, with little regard to considerations of scaling, reliability, validity, and responsiveness to change, because this will severely limit their ability to confidently assess treatment efficacy and prognostic indicators.
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